![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/22.6.20.6.jpg\")
<\/em><\/strong>B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, Micha\u0142 Kurtyka trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/em> (\u1ea2nh: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ba Lan)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Kurtyka l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (COP24), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Katowice v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2018. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: S\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ba Lan \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 than \u0111\u00e1 trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 80% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 32% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c 6-9 Gwe c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong> – chi\u1ebfm 18%. Theo Kurtyka, Ba Lan l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 2026, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam 5 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040.<\/strong> Magwood l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y, Ba Lan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Kurtyka cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a than \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Ba Lan, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n (base load capacity<\/em>) \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c2u v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ba Lan \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 9500 Mwe. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n Baltic, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p thu “b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5”, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 h\u1ed9 v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Ba Lan kho\u1ea3ng 1100 gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u01a1n 7000 gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kurtyka \u00a0ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kia trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u201cph\u1ed5 nhu c\u1ea7u\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng, 365 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u1eafng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean d\u1eebng thang m\u00e1y hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Ba Lan, chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y sang qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng (feed-in tariffs)<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo Magwood, trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kurtyka cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ba Lan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTGR) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n (cogeneration plants<\/em>) s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Magwood nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 30% t\u1ed5ng l<\/strong>\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Ba Lan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a HTGR l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb than ch\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 30 MWt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua g\u00f3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2009 \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1990), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris 2015 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu . \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/em> trong n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ra do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, HTGR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00f9 EU c\u00f3 tung ra g\u00f3i k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng, Ba Lan \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng ganh t\u1ecb\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kurtyka ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia EU duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ba Lan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong>. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh cho t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ba Lan c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 c\u00f4ng ty tham gia r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kurtyka chia s\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 “\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Sau n\u0103m 1989, Ba Lan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u201ct\u00e0n b\u1ea1o\u201d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991-1992, do v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ba Lan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1edb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Ba Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong Kh\u1ed1i X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”,<\/em> v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y sau 30 n\u0103m l\u00e0 “mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>“.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, Kurtyka nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP24) t\u1ea1i Katowice.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Katowice l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Silesia, ph\u00eda nam Ba Lan, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1eb1n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u1ebft s\u1eb9o\u201d do suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ba Lan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau”, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi<\/strong> \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m do nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ba Lan, Kurtyka cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n COP26<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xoay quanh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chung” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a COP.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Quy t\u1eafc Katowice v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), Kurtyka kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, COP24 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a IEA m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> nh\u1edd “thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i COP26 m\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/ 2021 do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEA) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 15\/6\/2020, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, Micha\u0142 Kurtyka kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}