{"id":5415,"date":"2020-06-23T09:47:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T02:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5415"},"modified":"2020-06-23T09:47:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T02:47:02","slug":"tam-nhin-cua-nga-den-nam-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tam-nhin-cua-nga-den-nam-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Judith Perera, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Rosatom (Nga) \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5416\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/23.6.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"330\" \/><\/em><em>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x<\/em><em>\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec BREST-OD-300 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i <\/em><em>khu T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc Xib\u00eari <\/em><em>\u1edf Seversk<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG LI\u00caN BANG NGA (THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION\u2019S ENERGY STRATEGY) \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i sau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m n\u0103m, n\u0103m 2009\u00a0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm trong tay c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 17% l\u00ean 23%, tuy nhi\u00ean do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf m\u1ee9c 19-21%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2030 c\u1ee7a Nga bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a va\u0300 n\u00e2ng c\u00e2\u0301p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 neutron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh;<\/li>\n<li>R\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf th\u00eam c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 2030 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hydrocacbon trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ca\u0301c nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 sau se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n;<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng;<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Nga c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi;<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3;<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh);<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3);<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 (bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng);<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi;<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch (\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nga v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u);<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi);<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi;<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u k\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rosatom tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2016, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (high- temperature gas-cooled) v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i no\u0301ng ch\u1ea3y (molten salt reactors).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y VVER-TOI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c PWR v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SUPER-VVER);<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y BN-800 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i sinh;<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i VBER-300, KLT-40; l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u0103\u0300ng ch\u00ec (BREST) \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u0103\u0300ng ch\u00ec-bismuth (SVBER-100) nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham tham gia c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ITER qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o Rosatom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ba mu\u0323c ti\u00eau chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0309a Rosatom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi Rosatom l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Rosatom ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Rosatom li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Li\u00ean Bang Nga, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p uranium v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosatom c\u00f3 \u200b\u200bba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Rosatom \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau doanh thu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong t\u1ed5ng doanh thu s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 33% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, l\u00ean 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 47% doanh thu c\u1ee7a Rosatom, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 2\/3 t\u1ed5ng doanh thu c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed1c 133 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, laser, robot, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng doanh thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00ean 40% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016, khi danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi t\u0103ng 74,6% v\u00e0 doanh thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 52,6%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Proryv (\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1) v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u k\u00edn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. Khu t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Siberia \u1edf Seversk \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec BREST-OD-300 v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \/ t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u uranium-plutonium (nitride) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, Rosatom \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Rosatom \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cKinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1\u201d qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nga. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra ba \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020: s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n; t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Rosatom s\u1ebd s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2018, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Atomflot &#8211; h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i li\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nga th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Barents, Kara, Laptev, \u0110\u00f4ng Siberia v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Bering d\u00e0i 5770 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd gi\u1eefa Murmansk (Nga) v\u00e0 Yoween (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), so v\u1edbi 12.500 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd trong tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosatom hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kirill Komarov, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Rosatom cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 19 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 26 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\u201d. Theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vladimir Putin, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 80 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Rosatom c\u00f3 \u200b\u200bk\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng doanh thu c\u1ee7a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2023 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 5,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosatom \u0111ang c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2020. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Rosatom Alexei Likhachev cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n doanh thu c\u1ee7a Rosatom v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 3000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (49-50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la), trong khi doanh thu t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm 40% v\u00e0 doanh thu t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 50%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft Rosatom mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Likhachev tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eaft ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Do v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7: \u201cS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d. Likhachev c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong khi Nga l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e9p k\u00edn nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Judith Perera, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Rosatom (Nga) \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. &nbsp; D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec BREST-OD-300 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i khu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}