{"id":5460,"date":"2020-06-29T16:57:08","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T09:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5460"},"modified":"2020-06-29T16:57:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T09:57:08","slug":"vach-tran-su-that-ve-noi-so-hai-rac-thai-phong-xa-tai-lo-phan-ung-san-onofre-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/vach-tran-su-that-ve-noi-so-hai-rac-thai-phong-xa-tai-lo-phan-ung-san-onofre-california\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng San Onofre, California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5461\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/29.6.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"557\" \/>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y Holtec UMAX s\u1ebd l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 73 b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i SONGS. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ban t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Edison, California v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1eadt t\u00edt c\u00e2u k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 gi\u1eadt t\u00edt c\u00e2u k\u00e9o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cung th\u01b0\u201d, \u201cch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u201d v\u00e0o ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n San Onofre, hay SONGS \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 n\u0103m. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y, hay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cnhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 8 -27 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb sinh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 h\u1ebft t\u1eeb 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong b\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbt. Chu k\u1ef3 b\u00e1n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, Cs-137 hay Sr-90 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 30 n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam California li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ca t\u1eed vong hay ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec m\u1ea5y thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u01b0?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u01a1i ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u1ed5n, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u201cg\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec\u201d hay \u201cnh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed1i lo n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong 35 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho n\u00fai Yucca, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong 35 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 con v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2013 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf San Onofre c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Nam California, nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i SONGS nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f9 sao ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ban T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Edison, Nam California \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, hay danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. Teri Sforza \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u1eadn Cam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5462\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/29.6.20.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"560\" \/>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Orano (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Areva) NUHOMS \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 50 b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i SONGS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UMAX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SONGS c\u00f3 2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi Holtec Hi-Storm UMAX, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 73 b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng boong ke tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 h\u01a1n Orano (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Areva) NUHOMS l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 50 b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Holtec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng gia c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1,2 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NUHOMS c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u00e0y 1,5 m\u00e9t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m tr\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00ecm v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, va ch\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NUHOMS cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m \u0103n m\u00f2n, n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, r\u01a1i b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 kh\u00ed hydro. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong 30 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i SONGS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tai n\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay b\u1ecb n\u1ed5 bay, c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed, d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Xe, Kr hay I b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady li\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 1 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch 100 m\u00e9t t\u1eeb b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3 mrem (0,03 mSv).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 g\u00f3i khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn 4 mrem\/n\u0103m (\u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 13.000 pCi ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 beta cho m\u1ed7i t\u00fai lo\u1ea1i 340 gam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5463\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/29.6.20.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" \/>Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u00edt h\u01a1n 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ai ngo\u00e0i d\u00e2n Nam California \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4 c\u1ea3. C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NRC), n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 linh tinh trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng 1 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i SONGS? Hay s\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng? Hay s\u00fang ph\u00f3ng l\u1ef1u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c? Hay B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sang? Ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nghe th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hay quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1edb v\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao v\u1ee5 11 th\u00e1ng 9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Boeing 747 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p b\u00ea t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn b\u1eafn v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 RPG v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t xe t\u00e9c ch\u1edf kh\u00ed Clo khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y qua San Diego tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang s\u1ed1 5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl. Hay b\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u00edt nguy c\u01a1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i &#8211; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bom b\u1ea9n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i &#8211; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 khi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Chernobyl 34 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea3y l\u00f5i l\u00f2 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh theo TWh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 an to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y Holtec UMAX s\u1ebd l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 73 b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i SONGS. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ban t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Edison, California v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc &nbsp; H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1eadt t\u00edt c\u00e2u k\u00e9o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}