{"id":5562,"date":"2020-07-14T15:44:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T08:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5562"},"modified":"2020-07-14T15:44:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T08:44:29","slug":"chinh-noi-so-nang-luong-hat-nhan-da-gay-hai-cho-moi-truong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chinh-noi-so-nang-luong-hat-nhan-da-gay-hai-cho-moi-truong-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Michael Schellenberger – ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Breakthrough Institute v\u00e0 Environmental Progress, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t \u201cThe Death of Environmentalism\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cLove your monsters\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u thu h\u00fat 1,6 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra 24 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. Khi \u00f4ng Barack Obama b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Schellenberger hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cCh\u00ednh n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n TED (ideas worth spreading) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, Michael Schellenberger cho bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00e0nh tinh h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 2020).<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1n c\u00e2n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong 20 n\u0103m qua, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng – th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong trong t\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 – t\u1eeb 36% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 35% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o (ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7i, ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 than l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"\"T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong 20 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean – t\u1eeb 1% \u0111\u1ebfn 9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda – t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 17% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 10 – 30% th\u1eddi gian, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y pin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 pin, ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 40% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i CO2<\/sub> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi 92% th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn – m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Ipsos n\u0103m 2014, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 28% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u01b0a th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (30%). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (85%) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 (78%). N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 – kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Schellenberger, v\u00ec n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

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Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t – Lancet, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tua-bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf Fukushima v\u00e0 Chernobyl, WHO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Chernobyl l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 28 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p trong 25 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo; 16 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl: \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 160 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Fukushima \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Chernobyl. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima. Kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong do tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 London, Berlin hay New York, nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng 2,8% do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 1,7%. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn li\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 250 mSv, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1%. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu James Hansen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n sinh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn 7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 6 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00ec sao? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Plutonium t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.\/.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u1eafc Tuy\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n L\u1ef1c, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt \u2013 VINATOM<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Michael Schellenberger – ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Breakthrough Institute v\u00e0 Environmental Progress, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t \u201cThe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}