{"id":5684,"date":"2020-08-04T09:00:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T02:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5684"},"modified":"2020-08-04T09:00:54","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T02:00:54","slug":"3-ly-do-de-nang-luong-hat-nhan-duoc-vi-la-nguon-nang-luong-sach-va-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/3-ly-do-de-nang-luong-hat-nhan-duoc-vi-la-nguon-nang-luong-sach-va-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi nghe th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay tua-bin gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 sau th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5685\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/04.8.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" \/><em>Tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n McGuire n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1t Mecklenburg, B\u1eafc Carolina<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e3y th\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed uranium \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nhi\u1ec7t tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay tuabin t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI), nh\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 476 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 100 tri\u1ec7u xe h\u01a1i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u01b0a axit, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng carbon, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u00edt h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">NEI cho bi\u1ebft, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1.000 megawatt \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 0,67 km2 trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 360 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian g\u1ea5p 75 l\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u01a1n 430 tuabin gi\u00f3 (ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed von r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m qua ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi 1m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd hay t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, d\u00f9 cho t\u1edbi nay Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/ne\/nuclear-innovation-clean-energy-future\">NICE Future Initiative<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi nghe th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean? &nbsp; H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay tua-bin gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n? &nbsp; N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}