{"id":5720,"date":"2020-08-07T09:37:38","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T02:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5720"},"modified":"2020-08-07T09:37:38","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T02:37:38","slug":"khoi-dong-giai-doan-lap-rap-cac-thiet-bi-cho-du-an-nhiet-hach-hat-nhan-lon-nhat-the-gioi-tai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/khoi-dong-giai-doan-lap-rap-cac-thiet-bi-cho-du-an-nhiet-hach-hat-nhan-lon-nhat-the-gioi-tai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 3, ng\u00e0y 28\/7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra plasma c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025.\u00a0<strong>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u1edf quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5721\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/07.8.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ITER \u2013 ki\u1ec3u l\u00f2 Tokamak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng 23.000 t\u1ea5n. \u1ea2nh: EJF Riche\/Iter<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITER) tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 20 t\u1ef7 Euro (18,2 t\u1ef7 b\u1ea3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 60 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u201cC\u1ed7 m\u00e1y\u201d kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u linh ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 23.000 t\u1ea5n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 200km d\u00e2y si\u00eau d\u1eabn s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n 3.000 t\u1ea5n nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau d\u1eabn, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1eef ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi\u201d &#8211; m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn <em>(jumbo jet)<\/em>; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf \u00e2m 269 \u0111\u1ed9 C t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, Emmanuel Macron, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ITER, EU, Anh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Shinzo Abe tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Bernard Bigot, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ITER ca ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u1eafp t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cho \u201cc\u1ed7 m\u00e1y\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u00e1p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed1i beng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ITER h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nung n\u00f3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 C, n\u00f3ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gram nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i nam ch\u00e2m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a plasma c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng trong bu\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng xuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>tokamak.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh <strong>nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> l\u00e0m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, <strong>c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ITER s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng plasma t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng (<em>self-heating<\/em>) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nam ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 30 m\u00e9t, do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao quanh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng do M\u1ef9 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<em>, Central solenoid<\/em>, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nam ch\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty Tokamak Energy c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 117 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Tokamak Energy, \u00f4ng David Kingham b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i ITER v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tokamak. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c-bon t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ITER, si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u1ee9ng minh, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Tri Alpha Energy hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Google, General Fusion \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 xo\u00e1y ch\u00ec v\u00e0 lithi n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a plasma v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Amazon, Jeff Bezos v\u00e0 First Light Fusion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ee9 3, ng\u00e0y 28\/7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra plasma c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025.\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}