{"id":5746,"date":"2020-08-12T15:18:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T08:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5746"},"modified":"2020-08-12T15:18:02","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T08:18:02","slug":"tam-nhin-den-nam-2030-nang-luong-hat-nhan-va-nhung-quoc-gia-chu-chot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tam-nhin-den-nam-2030-nang-luong-hat-nhan-va-nhung-quoc-gia-chu-chot\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xem x\u00e9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, GlobalData.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 400 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, 54 l\u00f2 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf 17 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, kho\u1ea3ng 475 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (PWR) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 70% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng (PHWR), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (BWR), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng than ch\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWGR), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed (GCR) v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e1i sinh nhanh (FBR).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">32 qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Armenia v\u00e0 Slovenia, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 1 l\u00f2 th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 95 v\u00e0 57. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0: M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 25 gigawatt (GW ) c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Canada v\u00e0 Ukraine, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 13GW. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 B\u1ec9, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 5\u201310GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. 16 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb 0,4GW \u0111\u1ebfn 4GW.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 &#8211; 2030 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, 12 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2010, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. B\u1ec9, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Belarus, Ai C\u1eadp, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Belarus d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u0103m nay. UAE l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng 1345MW trong n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 49 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 53,5GW t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2025, trong \u0111\u00f3 13,4GW, t\u1ee9c 25% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u00a0t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u00f4ng qua 13 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 UAE l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2050. Ba qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung 17,2GW trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o theo khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 98% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u <em>(xem H\u00ecnh 1).<\/em> Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2030, do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5747\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12.8.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"602\" \/>H\u00ecnh 1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t chia theo khu v\u1ef1c (%), 2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, Nam v\u00e0 Trung M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nam Phi, UAE v\u00e0 Iran hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u0103m 2020\u20132030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede Nam v\u00e0 Trung M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Brazil v\u00e0 Argentina c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2010 l\u00e0 375,8GW, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100GW l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 2012, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 sau h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012\u20132019, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u0103ng 30GW v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 404,7GW, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 sung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 37GW trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020\u20132030, 12 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 30GW. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u00eam h\u01a1n 80GW trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 404,7GW n\u0103m 2019 l\u00ean 496,4GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 <em>(xem H\u00ecnh 2).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5748\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12.8.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" \/>H\u00ecnh 2. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, 2010-2030. Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng GlobalData [Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 08\/5\/2020]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2000, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 10% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2000\u20132019, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5,4%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 17,2% n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 10,2% hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 nhanh h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000-2010 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn sau n\u0103m 2010).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2030 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia t\u0103ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n coi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; cho d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu l\u00f2, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu l\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00f2 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Vogtle \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi d\u1ecbch COVID-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00ec nay d\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 vi-r\u00fat l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sang l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c do nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em> Tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 40GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 40GW kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026\u20132030. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 200GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00f2 n\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gia t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><em> C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang xem c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ai C\u1eadp, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 Belarus hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 5GW \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u00a0\u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat s\u1ebd ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn 3GW. Mong mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5749\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12.8.20.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"243\" \/>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Belarus g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (\u1ea2nh: horyd yury\/Shutterstock.com)<\/em><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><em> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sinh nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Trong nh\u1eefng Cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c <em>(Intended Nationally Determined Commitments)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh sau Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Paris n\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Greenpeace li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 30 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh gia h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gia h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd sau th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c do k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m an to\u00e0n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><em> K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u201ctr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169. \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2030. \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gia h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0, trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><em> \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb treo v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do thi\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xem x\u00e9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}