{"id":5784,"date":"2020-08-20T08:48:31","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T01:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5784"},"modified":"2020-08-20T08:48:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T01:48:31","slug":"co-hoi-xuat-khau-tri-gia-hang-nghin-ty-do-cua-nganh-cong-nghiep-dien-hat-nhan-hoa-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/co-hoi-xuat-khau-tri-gia-hang-nghin-ty-do-cua-nganh-cong-nghiep-dien-hat-nhan-hoa-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (\u1ea2nh: NuScale)<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 – Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI), b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/em> d\u1ef1a theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/em> (IPCC) ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh khi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC 2018<\/em> xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty UxC<\/em> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC<\/em>. C\u00f4ng ty UxC c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a IPCC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, C\u00f4ng ty UxC ngo\u1ea1i suy quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 90 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC<\/em>, C\u00f4ng ty UxC \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 820-855GWe – c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh 840 GWe. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 640 GWe t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 -2050.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch l\u0169y cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o 8,6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD (trong n\u0103m 2019) – m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty UxC cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u201cph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng\u201d khi \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 67,7 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty UxC<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y, trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y \u00c2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn, SMR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169.<\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u00d4ng Ted Jones, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a NEI, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Jones n\u00f3i th\u00eam, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m\u201d cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cho Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c-bon ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty UxC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1,3-1,9 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD. C\u00f4ng ty UxC (The Uranium Exchange Company) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}