{"id":5789,"date":"2020-08-20T14:21:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T07:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5789"},"modified":"2020-08-20T14:21:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T07:21:51","slug":"tai-sao-the-gioi-can-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tai-sao-the-gioi-can-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Li\u00ean V\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng, TRUNG QU\u1ed0C – Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2020<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/em>\u201d (Renewable Energy Growth Continues At A Blistering Pace<\/em><\/a>) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 21 ExaJoules su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 101 ExaJoules (EJ*) tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang mong ch\u1edd \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00fa h\u00edch\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: “Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>“. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty BP v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020<\/a>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 45% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\n7.6<\/td>\n30.5%<\/td>\n-0.6 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n3.6<\/td>\n14.3%<\/td>\n-1.2 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n3.1<\/td>\n12.5%<\/td>\n15 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nga<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n7.5 %<\/td>\n1.7 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n5.2 %<\/td>\n-1.8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canada<\/td>\n0.9<\/td>\n3.6 %<\/td>\n-0.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ukrain<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n3.0 %<\/td>\n-1.2 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n2.7 %<\/td>\n-7.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/td>\n0.6<\/td>\n2.4 %<\/td>\n0.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u1eadt<\/td>\n0.6<\/td>\n2.3 %<\/td>\n-15.6 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2019<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 EU.<\/p>\n

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Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cHoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng \u201cLi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 0,7% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng 3,2%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp Trung Qu\u1ed1c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 33% k\u1ec1 t\u1eeb sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n Fukushima n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

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Sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u1edf Fukushima, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 70% trong 5 n\u0103m qua. M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Pakistan \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 9,2%; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, EU v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,8% v\u00e0 0,6%.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ph\u00e1p – 36,8% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n
  2. Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n – 26,7%<\/li>\n
  3. Ukraine – 21,7%<\/li>\n
  4. Ph\u1ea7n Lan – 18,6%<\/li>\n
  5. Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 – 18,2%<\/li>\n
  6. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c – 15,8%<\/li>\n
  7. Hungary – 14,6%<\/li>\n
  8. B\u1ec9 – 14,4%<\/li>\n
  9. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c – 10,5%<\/li>\n
  10. T\u00e2y Ban Nha – 9,1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, EU v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfm 10,7% m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t 8,0%. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2,2% t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

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    V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 leo thang nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

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    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ghi ch\u00fa *: Exajoules (EJ) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh, EJ = 1018 J = 109 GJ, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi: 278 t\u1ec9 kWh.<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Li\u00ean V\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng, TRUNG QU\u1ed0C – Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2020   Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t\u201d (Renewable Energy Growth Continues At A Blistering Pace) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}