{"id":5815,"date":"2020-08-27T09:00:30","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T02:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5815"},"modified":"2020-08-27T09:00:30","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T02:00:30","slug":"dung-de-trung-quoc-doc-chiem-nganh-dien-hat-nhan-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dung-de-trung-quoc-doc-chiem-nganh-dien-hat-nhan-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi\u201d. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c – \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u urani, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n – ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean gia v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Richard Rhodes cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTi\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3\u201d.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat, v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t cho Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia, th\u00ec v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Mohammad bin Salman, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Jamal Khashoggi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Washington Post.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u1ea2-r\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn V\u0169 kh\u00ed H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NPT) n\u0103m 1970, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia – bao g\u1ed3m Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat – \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho ph\u00e9p Iran theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u urani. Nh\u01b0ng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat coi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Iran l\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m: \u201cKhi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Iran \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium\u201d, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i NPT v\u00e0 “T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf Iran trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m”.<\/p>\n

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Khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ecf ra th\u1edd \u01a1, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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\u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, Seth Grae c\u1ee7a Lightbridge Corporation, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng CEO ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 12 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. Hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Indian Point c\u1ee7a New York. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Indian Point \u1edf Buchanan, NY<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u201cm\u00f4-\u0111un\u201d nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Bill Gates theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf, m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi NPT v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nay, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 80 n\u0103m. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: V\u0169 Quang Linh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t uranium \u201cb\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng\u201d t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng urani. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}