![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/07.9.2020.1.jpg\")
<\/strong>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Emsland (KKE)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c”<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Wendland \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y nay – nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c: nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, b\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Wendland c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng,\u201d c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c BASF Jurgen Hambrecht n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00e1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ea7n 12% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, kho\u1ea3ng 22,3%. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 11 t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfm 2\/3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7 t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 60 gigawatt. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 80 gigawatt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 gigawatt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u00e0y, gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00edt gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-kh\u00ed”. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Zinn: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kiel, vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean 20%. Theo c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a BASF, Hambrecht, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4-10 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh Hans-Werner Zinn n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n”. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1 kilowatt\/gi\u1edd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5 xu euro. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1edbi 14 xu euro.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ty Terrestrial Energy c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y. Thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uranium \u1edf d\u1ea1ng mu\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecfa ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Berlin c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hai ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng”. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Oklo c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mini s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u uranium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1,5 megawatt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong hai n\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Aurora c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c: \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IPCC. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a LHQ m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng n\u1eef sinh Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Greta Thunberg k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 2018, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 442 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. 54 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n WNA (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 terawatt gi\u1edd, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Flamanville, Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh. Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh EDF ban \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n l\u00ean h\u01a1n 12 t\u1ef7 \u20ac. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p Bruno Le Maire \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i” c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Peter Hauck (CDU) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf bang n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Wendland c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00edch l\u00e0m, lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Joachim Pfeiffer \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1ng sinh 2019 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Steffen Seibert ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.” …<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ef1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o BASF Hambrecht tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i “thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”. Brussels c\u0169ng n\u00ean “r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng” m\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u201c<\/strong>Greens\u201d (phong tr\u00e0o \u201cXanh\u201d-ND) \u0111ang t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ADN c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu CDU v\u00e0 Greens th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh t\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 2021. Li\u1ec7u \u201cGreens\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ADN ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Annalena Baerbock, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Li\u00ean minh 90\/Greens, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3”, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean do “\u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. V\u00e0 ph\u00f3 Bundestag t\u1eeb CDU Andreas Lammel n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “Greens” ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: “h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sachsen Michael Kretschmer (CDU) \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c “l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t” cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sau m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u1eeba qua (ng\u00e0y 24\/8\/2020) t\u1edd Focus c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cAtomkraft, ja bitte!\u201d \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}