{"id":5897,"date":"2020-09-15T11:24:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T04:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5897"},"modified":"2020-09-15T11:24:57","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T04:24:57","slug":"buc-tranh-toan-canh-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/buc-tranh-toan-canh-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Chernobyl v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Fukushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5898\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/15.9.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"898\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng <em>(Power Reactor Information System)<\/em> do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf <em>(IAEA)<\/em> cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m 2019, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng\u201d trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5899\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/15.9.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"365\" \/>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng l\u00e0 do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a. Chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 trong\u00a0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd s\u1edbm s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 50 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tham v\u1ecdng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top 10 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5900\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/15.9.20.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"617\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hai l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 t\u1eeb 450 l\u00f2 <em>(v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018)<\/em> xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 443 l\u00f2 <em>(n\u0103m 2019) <\/em>l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, hay nh\u01b0 \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5901\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/15.9.20.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"591\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n module nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng full-size v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Thu Trang &amp; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Chernobyl v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Fukushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. &nbsp; Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}