![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/16.9.20.2.jpg\")
\u00d4ng Micha\u0142 Kurtyka, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Ba Lan ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c eForum 2020 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u1ea2nh: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi).<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ba Lan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 (PEP2040) \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t. T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1-1,6 GWe s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 5 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 6-9 Gwe d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2040. V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1edbi 300.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Ba Lan cho r\u1eb1ng: “Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2040 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch vi-r\u00fat corona, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed l\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ba Lan.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng Kurtyka nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n\u201d thu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c eForum 2020 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Ba Lan v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Chuy\u1ec3n giao C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP24 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Katowice – th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Silesia, khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c than l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c eForum, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bloomberg c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, Ba Lan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 65% v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng Kurtyka cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t. Ba Lan c\u0169ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u1edbm m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 theo k\u1ecbp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y Ba Lan v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y trung b\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 9-10 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eafng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Ba Lan khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho bi\u1ebft: “T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t cao \u1edf Ba Lan. Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ba Lan n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng qua trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Ba Lan s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u00e1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2040, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 300.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra, kho\u1ea3ng 20% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. IEA \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 19% l\u00ean 24% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ba Lan, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Ba Lan l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf EU. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ba Lan v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xe bu\u00fdt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u01a1n 200.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i c\u0169 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ba Lan l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua\u201d c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng s\u1edbm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Ba Lan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ba Lan lu\u00f4n coi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hydro \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o do \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng Kurtyka k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “Nh\u00ecn chung, Ba Lan \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng IPCC \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho COP24”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 08\/09\/2020 v\u1eeba qua, \u00f4ng Micha\u0142 Kurtyka, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Ba Lan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1u t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040 nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 56% xu\u1ed1ng 37% […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n