{"id":6032,"date":"2020-09-28T14:32:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T07:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6032"},"modified":"2023-12-19T14:40:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T07:40:22","slug":"cong-suat-dien-sinh-ra-tu-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/cong-suat-dien-sinh-ra-tu-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <strong>c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ra sao?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t = S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng megawatt (MW) ho\u1eb7c kilowatt (KW), gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n 98 gigawatt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 9% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 58 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (U.S. Energy Information Administration) \u0111\u01b0a ra ba th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c<\/strong> &#8211; Do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/strong> &#8211; \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> &#8211; \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 sinh nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14148\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6.png 403w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6-150x104.png 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.6-218x150.png 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 100% c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 92% th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016), do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than (48%) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed gas (57%), g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 (35%) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (25%).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14144\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.7.jpg 430w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.7-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/28.9.20.7-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 9% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20% trong t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. &nbsp; C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. &nbsp; \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14149,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032\/revisions\/14149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}