{"id":6094,"date":"2020-10-12T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6094"},"modified":"2020-10-12T10:09:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T03:09:00","slug":"ha-lan-tham-van-xay-dung-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-moi-nguon-dien-re-hon-va-an-toan-hon-dien-gio-va-mat-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/ha-lan-tham-van-xay-dung-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-moi-nguon-dien-re-hon-va-an-toan-hon-dien-gio-va-mat-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0 Lan tham v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Erik Wiebes cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c t\u1ea1i The Hague – th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Sau ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng Wiebes \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Enco th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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C\u0169ng trong th\u01b0, \u00f4ng Wiebes cho hay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u CO_{2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n}

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Enco<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i terawatt gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u00f4ng Wiebes c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u1eafng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Recharge,<\/em> m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan cho r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Wiebes \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u t\u1eeb trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng coi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Enco<\/em> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cv\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Paul Scherrer c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/em> n\u00eau r\u00f5, ngay c\u1ea3 khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i terawatt\/ gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong g\u00e2y ra do \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 0,01 m\u1ed7i TWh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, so v\u1edbi 0,245 do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; 8,5 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c 120 do than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Enco, Vi\u1ec7n Paul Scherrer c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tagesanzeiger <\/em>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, 20 kg plutoni \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 sau \u0111\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Enco<\/em> c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl n\u0103m 1986 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0; m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ca ung th\u01b0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 Fukushima n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

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Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 do th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War – IPPNW) <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Chernobyl g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea chi ph\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ea7n Lan, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Wiebes n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh – v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – s\u1ebd l\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Enco<\/em>, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf (SMR) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1edd th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un gi\u00fap t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng SMR ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec Enco \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Borssele<\/strong><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0 Lan hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Borssele 485MW – kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng t\u00ean nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Borssele s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2033.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Borssele \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan
\n\u1ea2nh: MARCEL ANTONISSE\/AFP b\u1edfi Getty Images\/NTB scanpix<\/em><\/p>\n

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Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng H\u00e0 Lan, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3ng VVD c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Mark Rutte v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 B\u1ec9 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 2025.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n Anh \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hinkley Point C g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, do chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 35 n\u0103m, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n 92,50 b\u1ea3ng Anh\/ MWh (116 USD \/ MWh) (theo gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2012), trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u gigawatt \u0111ang b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 40 b\u1ea3ng Anh\/ MWh.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 cao; trong gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng an to\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n trong m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Vattenfall, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf)<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho bi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Thorbj\u00f6rn Wahlborg, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vattenfall, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i truy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y 23\/9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh th\u00eam c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng (reactive power capacity).<\/em><\/p>\n

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IEA \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a The Hague \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trung l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 49% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 95% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u2013 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh IEA Fatih Birol cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/em> Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hydro c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i 11,7GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro xanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng H2 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, IEA c\u0169ng cho hay, H\u00e0 Lan hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Lan d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi sau khi m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – do B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n – \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed r\u1ebb nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6094\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}