{"id":6527,"date":"2020-11-30T16:38:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T09:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6527"},"modified":"2020-11-30T16:38:05","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T09:38:05","slug":"chieu-xa-kiem-dich-bao-dam-nang-luc-xuat-khau-trai-cay-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chieu-xa-kiem-dich-bao-dam-nang-luc-xuat-khau-trai-cay-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6528\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/30.11.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"555\" height=\"312\" \/><em>Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (\u1ea2nh: D. Calma \/ IAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i ngon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1\u201d, song ch\u00ednh nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho 20 tri\u1ec7u USD tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 gia v\u1ecb, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 rau th\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan \u1edf trong qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Ho\u00e0ng Trung, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m do h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 xo\u00e0i, thanh long, v\u1ea3i,\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m, h\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 60 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m. Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5m \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia gamma, ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c tia X li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 kGy) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IAEA \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, do h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng Carl Blackburn, chuy\u00ean gia chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p FAO\/IAEA v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ngon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 quanh n\u0103m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6529\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/30.11.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"409\" \/><em>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. (\u1ea2nh: Trung t\u00e2m Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Blackburn cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: \u201cChi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a IAEA, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 11 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Tia gamma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ea5n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1ea5n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng tia gamma v\u00e0 tia X.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m nay, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Trung t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd 100 t\u1ea5n v\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang \u00dac, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 chanh leo, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 rau qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng theo \u00f4ng Blackburn, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i theo m\u00f9a \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gia t\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Blackburn cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tia gamma ph\u00e1t ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 tia X khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt m\u00e1y l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 khi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 tia X.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1edfi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. \u00d4ng Blackburn cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 gia v\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, IAEA ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi FAO nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (\u1ea2nh: D. Calma \/ IAEA) &nbsp; Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}