{"id":6607,"date":"2020-12-21T14:47:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6607"},"modified":"2020-12-21T14:47:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:47:27","slug":"he-thong-nang-luong-hat-nhan-xanh-da-duoc-thiet-ke-o-nuoc-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/he-thong-nang-luong-hat-nhan-xanh-da-duoc-thiet-ke-o-nuoc-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nga \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (hybrid), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c gia \u201cVi\u1ec7n Kurchatov\u201d cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nga, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t &#8220;nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u&#8221; h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a uranium v\u00e0 plutonium), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y&#8221; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nguy hi\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Actinide, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Uranium v\u00e0 Plutonium) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6608\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/21.12.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"455\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hybrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p-ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch\u201d. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hybird d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch &#8220;th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221;, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n neutron \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hybrid, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hybrid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8211; Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Tokamak v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hybrid c\u1ee7a Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Kurchatov v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 plasma \u2013 \u00f4ng Boris Kutee cho bi\u1ebft. Theo nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf Nga.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6609\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/21.12.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8211; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hybrid \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 500 MW, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tham gia tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Kurchatov, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (Rosatom), Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd Efremov&#8221; (Xanh Petecbua) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Dollezhal &#8220;(Vi\u1ec7n NIKIET, M\u00e1txc\u01a1va), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa Xanh Petecbua.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> <strong>L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n Anh, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt, Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nga \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (hybrid), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}