{"id":6619,"date":"2020-12-21T15:05:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T08:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6619"},"modified":"2020-12-21T15:05:53","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T08:05:53","slug":"nghien-cuu-chi-ra-rang-gia-dien-hat-nhan-se-giam-trong-thoi-gian-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nghien-cuu-chi-ra-rang-gia-dien-hat-nhan-se-giam-trong-thoi-gian-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Theo nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed OECD (NEA) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Carbon \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Carbon. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn (Projected Costs of Generating Electricity- 2020 Edition) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 9\/12\/2020, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa IEA v\u00e0 NEA b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2020 t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p (LCOE) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 3%, 7% v\u00e0 10%, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m: nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a 243 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i 24 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a OECD.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6620\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/21.12.20.7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO<sub>2<\/sub> ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p nh\u00ecn chung \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Do vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c OECD, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Sama Bilbao y Le\u00f3n, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 30 USD\/1 t\u1ea5n CO2 k\u00e8m theo vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m do gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">IEA v\u00e0 NEA cho bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng LCOE nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Khi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 LCOE \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Chi ph\u00ed pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea5u, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00eau li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed carbon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi NEA, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi LCOE trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 USD cho m\u1ed7i MWh. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh ch\u00f3ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c OECD t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111un l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00d4ng Fatih Birol, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a IEA cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng COVID-19 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed carbon th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO<sub>2<\/sub> ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bilbao y Le\u00f3n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung h\u00f2a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d. \u201cTrong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed OECD (NEA) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Carbon \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}