{"id":6719,"date":"2020-12-29T11:29:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T04:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6719"},"modified":"2020-12-29T11:29:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T04:29:54","slug":"nganh-hat-nhan-truoc-van-hoi-co-lo-phan-ung-moi-manh-hon-han-lo-da-lat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nganh-hat-nhan-truoc-van-hoi-co-lo-phan-ung-moi-manh-hon-han-lo-da-lat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-sapo cms-desc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">TPO &#8211; L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1984 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb 1500 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean 2900 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2019, v\u00e0 4300 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2020. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n k\u00edp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n hach d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lao v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6720\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/29.12.20.1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"449\" \/>GS Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01a1tron l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (DPPX) cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc do DPPX th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng DPPX \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1eaft l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n n\u1edf r\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. H\u01a1n 30 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 khoa y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn DPPX t\u1eeb l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng DPPX \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u00f2 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh, t\u1eeb 120 cu ri (Ci) n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean 1300 Ci n\u0103m 2020. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DPPX \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 14%\/n\u0103m theo \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Song \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Cho l\u00f2 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc; nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng l\u00f2, v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01a1 tron \u2026 b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a sau 60 n\u0103m ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam s\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i; nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n hao nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (500 kW), l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i DPPX quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0 technetium (Tc-99m) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. L\u00f2 m\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 DPPX m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebf d\u00e2n sinh. Ngo\u00e0i DPPX, l\u00f2 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngu\u1ed3n Ir-192 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u00e1p s\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i n\u1ea1p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay. L\u00f2 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 pha t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01a1n tinh th\u1ec3 silic k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t cao theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. L\u00f2 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng. Lu\u1ed3ng n\u01a1 tron m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean l\u00f2 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 n\u01a1 tron. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean T\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n nay (10 MW) theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Nga. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi, v\u1eeba qua Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebf d\u00e2n sinh, ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Australia, v\u00e0 Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>GS Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n,\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TPO &#8211; L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1984 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb 1500 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean 2900 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2019, v\u00e0 4300 gi\u1edd n\u0103m 2020. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}