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V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TRIGA-MARK II c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng General Atomics Corporation (San Diego, California) – t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf TRIGA c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Edward Teller v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. L\u00f2 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t danh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 250 kW, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p kim hydride uranium-zirconium c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p (LEU) U-235 d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u U-235 tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a neutron ch\u1eadm, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c neutron nhanh sinh ra s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi U-238 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Pu-239. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, Pu-239 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Sau h\u01a1n h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n DLR-I (Dalat Reactor-I) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/2\/1963 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/1963.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968. \u0110\u1ebfn r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 31\/3\/1975, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y d\u1edf trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a sang Philipines. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, khi qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c X\u00f4-Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u0169ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u U-235 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u cao (HEU) 36%. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong hai n\u0103m 1982-1983, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 20\/3\/1984 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u201cv\u1ecf M\u1ef9, ru\u1ed9t Nga\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t danh \u0111\u1ecbnh 500 kW.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Nga c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u cao (HEU) – 36% xu\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p (LEU) – 19,75%. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013, l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc giao tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Nga c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u cao.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 – m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y) gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngay sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20\/3\/1984, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n 4.300 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. So v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2010 \u00f7 2019, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc COVID-19. Trong n\u0103m 2020, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 1.300 Ci c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 977 Ci \u201cmade in Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 100% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 6,0 Ci sang gi\u00fap Campuchia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 25% gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u201cmade in \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\u201d c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong su\u1ed1t 36 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v.v…) t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 GMP k\u00e8m theo visa l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0: Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; v.v…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 10 MW (l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga – Vi\u1ec7t k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 21\/11\/2011 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m KH v\u00e0 CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 10 MW t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 100ha, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c KH v\u00e0 CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 75\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 19\/11\/2018 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 36\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2020. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 2018 \u00f7 2026 b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, sau 2 n\u0103m, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 trong 8 b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang \u201c\u0111i\u201d b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 4. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Nga, \u201cqu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng\u201d hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u201cs\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng do ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Trong y khoa, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Thay cho l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc (trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, y khoa h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh KHCN x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2020 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KHCN Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2020): C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i n\u0103m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u201cmade in \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai\u201d s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Nguy\u00ean Th\u00e0nh S\u01a1n – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 hi\u1ec3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.1.21.1.jpg\")
L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/nangluongvietnam.vn\/stores\/news_dataimages\/Tongbientap\/012021\/04\/07\/Da_Lat_Nuclear_Research_Institute_01.jpg\"){kind=spacer}
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.1.21.2.jpg\")
\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng do ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>\n