{"id":6928,"date":"2021-01-20T11:29:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T04:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=6928"},"modified":"2021-01-20T11:29:38","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T04:29:38","slug":"cac-lanh-dao-nganh-cong-nghiep-nhat-ban-keu-goi-khoi-dong-lai-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/cac-lanh-dao-nganh-cong-nghiep-nhat-ban-keu-goi-khoi-dong-lai-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed carbon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JAIF) v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n S\u1eaft th\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JISF) \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p N\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6929\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20.1.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/><em>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kashiwazaki-Kariwa (\u1ea2nh: Tepco)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean 20-22% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima Daiichi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm.\u00a0Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1\/2020, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 15 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 9 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i;\u00a018 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1p quy H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NRA) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n NRA trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 22-24% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, 20-22% t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 56% t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Yoshihide Suga \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> cao th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c <em>c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/em> (net-zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00ean 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi 2021 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch JAIF Takashi Imai cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0\u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8220;ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u00f2 m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch JAIF Shiro Arai cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng &#8220;r\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng&#8221; v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kashiwazaki-Kariwa 6 v\u00e0 7, Onagawa 2, Tokai Daini, Takahama 1 v\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 Mihama 3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.\u00a0Theo\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u00a0ch\u00edn t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng\u00a0Arai n\u00f3i,\u00a0<em>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em>\u00a0s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00e0 <em>&#8220;nh\u1eb1m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n&#8221;<\/em>.\u00a0\u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam,\u00a0<em>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;<em>s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/em>&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 hydro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 3.75pt; text-align: justify; background: white;\"><strong><span class=\"orange\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: windowtext;\">Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eiji Hashimoto, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch JISF, cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng carbon\u201d (zero-carbon steel) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.\u00a0\u00d4ng n\u00f3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m hydro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cung c\u1ea5p hydro quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 carbon ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00ecm ra &#8220;<em>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/em>&#8221; do gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c trung h\u00f2a carbon.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed thu\u1ebf quan d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bli\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: V\u0169 Quang Linh, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed carbon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}