{"id":7032,"date":"2021-02-18T14:36:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T07:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7032"},"modified":"2021-02-18T14:36:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T07:36:23","slug":"dien-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi-va-de-xuat-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dien-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi-va-de-xuat-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng qua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 1,2 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh khi\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sinh nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2\u00a0th\u1ea3i ra t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb 1 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Uranium r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb 1 gam Uranium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t 1 t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 tr\u00ean 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kWh t\u00ednh cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 gam. Con s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t) l\u00e0 10 gam\/kWh; \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t) l\u00e0 50 gam\/kWh; trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 400 gam\/kWh; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than th\u1ea3i 800 gam CO2 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra 1 kWh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.000\u00a0gam\/kWh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda, ngu\u1ed3n Internet<\/em><\/p>\n

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Theo H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (PRIS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 22\/9\/2020, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 442 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean 391,6 ngh\u00ecn MW; 53 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 56,2 ngh\u00ecn MW.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh theo khu v\u1ef1c, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, T\u00e2y \u00c2u, vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi 404 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1t 374,9 ngh\u00ecn MW, chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 90% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 95,7% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh c\u00f3 7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 29 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi 95 l\u00f2 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 97,15 ngh\u00ecn MW; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean 300 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time (m\u1ed9t T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9), v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao H\u1ecfa, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Idaho c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 (NASA) s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Idaho \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 53 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1t 61,3 ngh\u00ecn MW \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 70,6% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60,70, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (49 l\u00f2); d\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u1edbi 10 l\u00f2. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u1edbi 7 l\u00f2. Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang xem c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ai C\u1eadp, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, Belarus.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/2009 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41\/2009\/GH12 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng 200 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u0103m 2008). Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 4.000 MW s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, hai qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft d\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103m 2009. D\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung d\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t\u2026) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cao, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch; G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n than nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 (d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII) do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 2030 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cho sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.\/.<\/p>\n

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Duy H\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}