![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19.2.21.1.jpg\")
C\u00e1c tham lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u00ean web \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mohamed Al Hammadi, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; \u00f4ng\u00a0 Alexander Voronkov, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch khu v\u1ef1c ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi c\u1ee7a Rosatom; b\u00e0 Sama Bilbao y Le\u00f3n, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y do Martin Menachery, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Refining & Petrochemicals Middle East \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Barakah 1 – l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp – s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE). \u201cC\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng, khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 25% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a 3,2 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u201d, \u00f4ng Al Hammadi cho bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch UAE\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cam k\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 60 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng Al Hammadi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. UAE \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u201cngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hydro trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2050 c\u1ee7a UAE h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d, \u00f4ng Al Hammadi cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Barakah \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y UAE ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u201cKhi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 10 n\u0103m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay, 60% trong s\u1ed1 3000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Emiratis; trong s\u1ed1 30 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n UAE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u00e0 20% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1eef. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb9p: \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, UAE \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt M.Sc. trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Khalifa, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty UAE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i cho UAE m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Voronkov c\u1ee7a Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. “Nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, y t\u1ebf… ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed cacbon\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo \u00f4ng Voronkov, hi\u1ec7n Rosatom \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 37 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nga nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 100 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO2 v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Rosatom x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 57 tri\u1ec7u xe h\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y x\u0103ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u201d, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u201cm\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t 400 kg than.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam hai \u0111\u00f4 la doanh thu cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 1,5 \u0111\u00f4 la thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 4 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00ednh theo GDP.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u201cT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch [Alice \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean] c\u1ee7a Lewis Carroll: \u2018\u2026 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed [m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c]. N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3\u2019. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh\u201d, \u00f4ng Voronkov n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u00edn. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Akadmik Lomonosov, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap 50.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pevek mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho \u201cc\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i y\u1ebfu \u1edbt \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nga c\u00f3 hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng – BN600 v\u00e0 BN800 \u1edf Beloyarsk – s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u oxit h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb uranium v\u00e0 plutonium \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u201cti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u1edf Pevek l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, b\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n l\u01b0u \u00fd vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cs\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 III) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn – VVER-1200, AP1000, EPR v\u00e0 Hualong One \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch\u201d v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 IV). \u201cTh\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 SMR \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 IV s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d, b\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u2018ghi nh\u1eadn\u2019 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 know-how\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Li\u00ean bang Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 UAE \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng know-how \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, b\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c Barakah 1 – t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp – \u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 100% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2020 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o King Abdullah \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00fat, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G20 n\u0103m 2020. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u201cc\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n OECD v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2020 cho th\u1ea5y, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p (LCOE) t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020-2025 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d, b\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (VRE) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a VREs. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi VREs. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An to\u00e0n, an ninh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. \u00d4ng Al Hammadi cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Barakah l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 50% nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 2 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 3 v\u00e0 4. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Rosatom \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng Voronkov cho bi\u1ebft, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-1200 \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ai C\u1eadp, Belarus, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Hungary tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf Nga – t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Leningrad v\u00e0 Novovoronezh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng Voronkov cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Rosatom d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 cho t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y Akkuyu th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Rosatom c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Tunisia, Algeria v\u00e0 Sudan.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng Al Hammadi cho hay, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan. \u201cM\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 7 gam uranium l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n than. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40 n\u0103m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 60 n\u0103m. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u sai, v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, bao nhi\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t\u201d. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a “m\u1ec9a mai”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ounce nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 uranium c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2, SOX, NOX v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a uranium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3\u2019 v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ede cu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c kho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Voronkov cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. \u201cN\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NPP v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u00f3i chung, \u1edf Li\u00ean bang Nga, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao t\u1edbi 75%.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cD\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NPP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Rosatom c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Novovoronezh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 90%\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGOs), th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng NPP\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2019, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ai C\u1eadp, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Hungary. Nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c thi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Menachery nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 450 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 398,9 GWe c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p 10% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 2657 TWh, h\u01a1n 10% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t\u00a0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 80% v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra chi ph\u00ed carbon trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID – 19 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00f9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID \u2013 19 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}