{"id":7109,"date":"2021-03-10T11:21:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T04:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7109"},"modified":"2021-03-10T11:21:42","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T04:21:42","slug":"hungary-va-ba-lan-len-ke-hoach-su-dung-hat-nhan-de-thay-the-than-da","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hungary-va-ba-lan-len-ke-hoach-su-dung-hat-nhan-de-thay-the-than-da\/","title":{"rendered":"Hungary v\u00e0 Ba Lan l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf than \u0111\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ Ba Lan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than Belchat\u00f3w <\/em><\/p>\n

(\u1ea2nh: Wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hungary, \u00f4ng J\u00e1nos \u00c1der \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ctho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi\u201d \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf New York. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft Hungary s\u1ebd v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, 90% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hungary kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Hungary, \u00f4ng Attila Steiner \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Hungary s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i C\u00f4ng (JTF) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than Matra v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 884 MW. PPCA l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n than sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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Hungary hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 2018, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm 49% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, 23% \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh ra t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 15% t\u1eeb than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y do Nga \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1987. Nga v\u00e0 Hungary \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER-1200 t\u1ea1i Paks, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n vay nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10,0 t\u1ef7 EUR (11,2 t\u1ef7 USD) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 80% d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paks II. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2021, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch C\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hungary \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Atomer\u0151m\u0171 Zrt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Paks hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Hungary c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan t\u1ea1i Belchat\u00f3w<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan cho n\u0103m 2040 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ba Lan l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1u t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2043.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh RMF FM ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ba Lan v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng Piotr Naimski cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Gda\u0144sk Pomerania v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Belchat\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

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Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9 cho ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f4ng gai, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Naimski c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m m\u00e0 Ba Lan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 18 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Ba Lan.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ba Lan cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e1 so v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 35,6-56% trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 56-60% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng than \u1edf Ba Lan d\u00f9ng trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 11-28% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed carbon s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hungary th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}