Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd Polska Times v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan, \u00f4ng Michal Kurtyka cho bi\u1ebft Ba Lan \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than c\u1ee7a Ba Lan \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n hai xe t\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ea7n 200 c\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf than m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi trong 10 n\u0103m qua, chi ph\u00ed cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 70% v\u00e0 90%. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y Ba Lan s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng Kurtyka gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 c\u1ee7a Ba Lan th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi do th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1990, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi khi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 non tr\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cC\u00f3 20 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 300 km \u1edf Ba Lan. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 107 l\u00f2, sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea5u hao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh c\u1ee7a Ba Lan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1u t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2033 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2043. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 6.000MWe \u0111\u1ebfn 9.000MWe. M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean uranium n\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3y gram cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n carbon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Ba Lan.<\/p>\n
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Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 Lubiatowo, Choczewo v\u00e0 Zarnowiec \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Ba Lan. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kurtyka n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cN\u0103m nay, Ba Lan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ba Lan. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y- b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic.”<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u00f4ng Kurtyka cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cR\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i quay th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Ba Lan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 EU kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cKhi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh” 365 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Ba Lan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy m\u00f4 cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u2026.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi so s\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Nokia c\u0169 c\u1ee7a 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ng\u00e0y nay. Ba Lan mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tranh gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd Polska Times v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan, \u00f4ng Michal Kurtyka cho bi\u1ebft Ba Lan \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}