{"id":7270,"date":"2021-04-11T08:56:14","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T01:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7270"},"modified":"2021-04-11T08:56:14","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T01:56:14","slug":"su-menh-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-dau-tien-cua-the-gioi-arab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/su-menh-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-dau-tien-cua-the-gioi-arab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cS\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh\u201d nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Arab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Arab th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cv\u00e0ng \u0111en\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Abu Dhabi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Arab, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean trang Twitter c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ki\u00eam Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng UAE Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng megawatt (MW) \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi UAE. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed UAE nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah g\u1ed3m 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 5.600MW l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 12 n\u0103m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1edfi li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n UAE (ENEC) v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KEPCO), v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 24,4 t\u1ef7 USD. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 2 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, trong khi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thi c\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, UAE \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8-2020. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 25% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UAE.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7271\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/11.4.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"345\" \/><em>To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah. \u1ea2nh: WNISR<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf (OPEC), nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, UAE \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u201cv\u00e0ng \u0111en\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP). Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u01a1 quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) cho bi\u1ebft, UAE ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 50% nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n, tin c\u1eady cho UAE.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Abu Dhabi nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo ENEC, khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i ra h\u01a1n 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed CO2 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 3,2 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a UAE b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9\u201d 31 n\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi UAE. Tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, \u00f4ng Jim Krane, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Baker thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rice (M\u1ef9) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barakah \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap UAE tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, sau Israel v\u00e0 Iran, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng UAE ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA). M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa UAE v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 k\u00fd n\u0103m 2009 c\u0169ng c\u1ea5m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u urani v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. \u201cX\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con b\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a UAE trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa\u201d, \u00f4ng Krane nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Abu Dhabi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c an to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Arab (AL). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Saudi Arabia-qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi-t\u1eebng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ed3m 16 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ng\u00e2n Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Arab th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. &nbsp; Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cv\u00e0ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}