{"id":7275,"date":"2021-04-12T15:02:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T08:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7275"},"modified":"2021-04-12T15:02:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T08:02:02","slug":"romania-ung-ho-nang-luong-hat-nhan-trong-hon-hop-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/romania-ung-ho-nang-luong-hat-nhan-trong-hon-hop-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Romania \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1& 2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Cernovoda, Romania (\u1ea2nh: Nuclearelectrica).<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – b\u00e0 Ursula von der Leyen, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh – \u00f4ng Frans Timmermans, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ed1n \u2013 b\u00e0 Mairead McGuinness, v\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 b\u00e0 Kadri Simson bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Romania, \u00f4ng Florin Citu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hungary, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, Ba Lan, Slovakia, Slovenia, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p – Emmanuel Macron.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf EU v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 50% t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf EU, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 103 t\u1ef7 EUR. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a EU trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (TFEU).<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a 7 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong EU\u201d.<\/p>\n}

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C\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1edbt l\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf sau th\u1eddi k\u00ec COVID\u201d.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 chung c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a TFEU. Quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a EU gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf EU.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Romania, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eed carbon trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm 18% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Romania,, cung c\u1ea5p 11.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 19.000 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Romania \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Cernavoda th\u00eam 30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa t\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2028, trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Romania, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Romania c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}