{"id":7364,"date":"2021-04-29T14:37:37","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T07:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7364"},"modified":"2021-04-29T14:37:37","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T07:37:37","slug":"viet-nam-nang-luong-hat-nhan-lua-chon-cho-tuong-lai-dai-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/viet-nam-nang-luong-hat-nhan-lua-chon-cho-tuong-lai-dai-han\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7365\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/29.4.21.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"408\" \/><em>C\u00e1c th\u00e1p trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao \u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Golfech \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Garonne gi\u1eefa Agen v\u00e0 Toulouse, Ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2019. \u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Reuters \/ Regis Duvignau<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Sheldon Landsberger t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas t\u1ea1i Austin (Hoa K\u1ef3), chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: &#8220;V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 247,08 t\u1ef7 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (2020), t\u0103ng 2,9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m nay, EVN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi hai c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 mua 1,5 t\u1ef7 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2022. Do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n 3,7 t\u1ef7 kWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 10 t\u1ef7 kWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng 181% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u00ean 7,79 t\u1ef7 kWh, chi\u1ebfm 13% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng EVN cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Landsberger so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady b\u1edfi ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24 gi\u1edd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 365 ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n than \u0111\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xem x\u00e9t n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. <strong><em>B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 5 hay 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho 30 hay 40 n\u0103m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Steven Biegalski, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Georgia (Hoa K\u1ef3) cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean &#8211; ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Sama Bilbao y Leon, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ken-ichi Fukumoto thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Fukui (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Fukushima v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, b\u1edfi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cacbon th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong cu\u1ed1n &#8220;C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia&#8221;, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Robert Bryce t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. <strong><em>Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh m\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Jennifer Gordon, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Hoa K\u1ef3) cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2009, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eadp l\u00f2 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng natri.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Landsberger tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hay th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00ean l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n (base load) ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 30-40% trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t k\u0129 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i&#8221;.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Biegalski cho bi\u1ebft Hoa K\u1ef3 lu\u00f4n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u1edf Fukushima, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem k\u0129 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ai ch\u1ebft do t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong khi s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a 15.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Sama Bilbao y Leon Leon cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Fukumoto \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1edfi ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Bryce cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n xung quanh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Biegalski cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n t\u1eaft hay b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Landsberger, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Fukumoto b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Masaki Saito, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Tokyo b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1p qui, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Saito c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra &#8220;Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c&#8221; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103m nay d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Leon cho bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e1p trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao \u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Golfech \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Garonne gi\u1eefa Agen v\u00e0 Toulouse, Ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2019. \u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Reuters \/ Regis Duvignau &nbsp; Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}