{"id":7435,"date":"2021-05-13T11:28:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T04:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7435"},"modified":"2021-05-13T11:28:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T04:28:47","slug":"cac-nha-khoa-hoc-dong-y-voi-ke-hoach-xa-mot-trieu-tan-nuoc-thai-tu-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-fukushima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-dong-y-voi-ke-hoach-xa-mot-trieu-tan-nuoc-thai-tu-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-fukushima\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i Fukushima tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Seoul<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi ra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, khi\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i. Theo h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n Hoa x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng Liu Senlin t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c (B\u1eafc Kinh) t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m”.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y b\u1edfi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra d\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Jordi Vives I Batlle, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 (Mol) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, 1,25 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eef trong h\u01a1n 1.000 b\u1ec3 xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng Vives I Batlle, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Fukushima k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau tr\u1eadn s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tan ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Vives I Batlle nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Fukushima ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 bao g\u1ed3m cesium v\u00e0 stronti, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i triti – ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ra li\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Deborah Oughton, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Na Uy (Oslo) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tritium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ H\u01a1n 1.000 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi \u1edf Okuma, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Oughton cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u201cm\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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Ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia Vives I Batlle m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u201c\u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 100 l\u1ea7n\u201d so v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a IAEA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, IAEA \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Rafael Grossi, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a IAEA, t\u1ea1i Vienna kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u01a1 quan Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Shigeyoshi Otosaka, nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 sau tr\u1eadn s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc sau khi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng d\u00f9 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Oughton c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111ang l\u00ean \u00e1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima ra bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}