{"id":7533,"date":"2021-06-01T14:37:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T07:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7533"},"modified":"2021-06-01T14:37:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T07:37:43","slug":"hat-nhan-the-ky-21-nuclear-21-thach-thuc-va-tiem-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hat-nhan-the-ky-21-nuclear-21-thach-thuc-va-tiem-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 21 (NUCLEAR 21): Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC WGIII, \u0110HN c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 GHG th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ). C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0110HN c\u00f3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n (fossil) c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 tuy g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m (regulation) h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cEnergiewende\u201d nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0110HN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0110HN l\u00e0 \u00dd, Lithuania,\u2026C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Hungary, Belgium, Slovakia, Sweden,\u2026<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 g\u1ed3m 2 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (LP\u01af) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ITER trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050) [1].<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– LP\u01af th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi\u00a0 \u201cH\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV-Generation IV International Forum\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Australia,\u00a0Canada,\u00a0China, \u00a0European Atomic Energy Community\u00a0(Euratom),\u00a0France,\u00a0Japan,\u00a0Russia,\u00a0South Africa,\u00a0South Korea,\u00a0Switzerland,\u00a0United Kingdom\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0United States.<\/p>\n

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– C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia sau l\u00e0 Argentina, Brasil, Switzerland 2002, Euratom 2003, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga 2006, Australia 2016.<\/p>\n

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– C\u00e1c LP\u01af th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV: <\/strong>High-temperature gas-cooled reactor (VHTR), the sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), the gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR), the lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR), the molten salt reactor (MSR) v\u00e0 \u00a0super-critical water-cooled reactor (SCWR).<\/p>\n

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2. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ITER<\/strong> (“The Way” in Latin) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay (ITER = International Thermonuclea Experimental Reactor).<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TOKAMAK [2], m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y carbon theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 China,\u00a0 European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia v\u00e0 the United States.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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PH\u00c2N B\u1ed0 C\u00c1C L\u00d2 PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N TR\u00caN TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung NUCLEAR th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m qua t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c LP\u01af \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (xem h\u00ecnh 1).<\/p>\n

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\"\"H\u00ecnh 1. S\u1ed1 LP\u01af t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 132 LP\u01af (27% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n). 65 LP\u01af \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nga, Slovakia, Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1ea7n Lan. 12 LP\u01af trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh-UK). C\u00e1c LP\u01af ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 v\u00e0 3. \u0110a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 LP\u01af n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (Light water reactor – LWR). T\u1ea1i UK c\u00f3 LP\u01af kh\u00ed l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Advanced gas-cooled reactor – AGR).<\/p>\n

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C\u00c1C TH\u1ebe H\u1ec6 L\u00d2 PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c LP\u01af \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo 4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (xem h\u00ecnh 2).<\/p>\n

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\"\"H\u00ecnh 2. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c LP\u01af<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh 2 ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c LP\u01af hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (LWR, CANDU, RBMK,\u2026) \u0111a s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 II. C\u00e1c LP\u01af th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

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CH\u1ea4T TH\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG X\u1ea0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a NUCLEAR 21.<\/p>\n

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Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0110HN s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 uranium thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 300.000 n\u0103m. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i HLW (High level Wastes) v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau (xem h\u00ecnh 3).<\/p>\n

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\"\"H\u00ecnh 3. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh 3 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (reprocessing and recycling of Pu+ MAs = t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Pu + c\u00e1c minor actinide, MA = minor actinide, xem h\u00ecnh 3 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i). V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u xanh \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u0103m m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Uranium thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t l\u00e0 c\u1ee1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m (xem v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u xanh b\u00ean tr\u00e1i tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh 3) trong l\u00fac n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c (classical reprocessing with recycling Pu-t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Pu hay direct disposel of spent fuel-tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y) th\u00ec t (Time) t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed4NG H\u1ee2P H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N T\u1ea6M NH\u00ccN 2050<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N 21. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tokamak ITER. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong NUCLEAR 21 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 t\u00edch 3 th\u1eeba s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (lu\u1eadt Lawson). Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh 4 l\u00e0 t\u00edch 3 th\u1eeba s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\"\"H\u00ecnh 4. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u201ct\u00edch 3 th\u1eeba s\u1ed1 – triple product \u201ct\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Triple product = t\u00edch (m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ion plasma) x (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ion) x (th\u1eddi gian giam c\u1ea7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

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CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C T\u1ed4NG H\u1ee2P H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn 2055 nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u00ecnh 5 (qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JET, ITER &DEMO).<\/p>\n

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\"\"H\u00ecnh 5<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh 5 ta th\u1ea5y ITER \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027 (D-T=deuterium-tritium-nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LP\u01af th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ITER) l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N 21, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u carbon. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m thay v\u00ec h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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GS. Cao Chi, T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

B\u1ea2NG C\u00c1C CH\u1eee VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeT TRONG \u00a0NUCLEAR 21<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ADS<\/td>\nAccelerator-driven transmutation systems (H\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1edd m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AGR<\/td>\nAdvanced gas-cooled reactor (LP\u01af kh\u00ed l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTRID<\/td>\nAdvanced sodium technological reactor for industrial demonstration (LP\u01af sodium ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CEA<\/td>\nCommissariat l\u00b4Energie Atomique (N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee5c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DEMO<\/td>\nDemonstration power plant (Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n LP\u01af)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ESNII2000<\/td>\nEuropean sustainable nuclear industrial initiative for sustainable fission (Ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ETTP<\/td>\nExperimental technological pilot plant (Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y pilot th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EURATOM<\/td>\nThe European Atomic Energy Community (N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IAEA<\/td>\nInternational Atomic Energy Agency (N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FNR<\/td>\nFast neutron reactor (LP\u01af nhanh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GFR<\/td>\nGas-cooled fast reactor (LP\u01af nhanh kh\u00ed l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GIF<\/td>\nGeneration IV international forum (H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o IV qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GWe<\/td>\nGiga watt energy (n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giga watt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HLW<\/td>\nHigh-level radioactive waste (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IFMIF<\/td>\nInternational fusion materials irradiation facility (Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
INPRO<\/td>\nInternational project on innovative nuclear reactors and fuel cycles (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n LP\u01af m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ITER<\/td>\nInternational thermonuclear experimental reactor or from latin \u201cthe way\u201d (LP\u01af nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LFR<\/td>\nLead-cooled fast reactor (LP\u01af nhanh ch\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LWR<\/td>\nLight water reactor (LP\u01af n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MOX<\/td>\nMixed oxide fuel (nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u oxide h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MYRRHA<\/td>\nMulti-purpose hybrid research reactor for high-tech applications (LP\u01af lai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P&T<\/td>\nPartitioning and transmutation (Ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PATEROS<\/td>\nPartitioning and transmutation European roadmap for sustainable nuclear energy (Ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PUREX process<\/td>\nPlutonium and Uranium extraction process (Quy tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft khai plutonium v\u00e0 uranium)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Q<\/em>-value<\/td>\nFusion energy gain factor (P<\/em>fus<\/sub>\/P<\/em>heat<\/sub>)(h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SET-plan<\/td>\nStrategic energy technology plan (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SFR<\/td>\nSodium-cooled fast reactor (LP\u01af nhanh sodium l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SNETP<\/td>\nSustainable nuclear energy technology platform (L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] Nuclear power in the 21st century: Challenges and possibilities<\/em>, Akos Horvath<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Elisabeth Rachlew<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pubfacts.com\/detail\/26667059\/Nuclear-power-in-the-21st-century-Challenges-and-possibilities<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] Cao Chi,T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/6367301289370266987\/1404966805170966725<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC WGIII, \u0110HN c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 GHG th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}