{"id":7582,"date":"2021-06-02T16:58:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T09:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7582"},"modified":"2021-06-02T16:58:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T09:58:52","slug":"nhat-ban-hoa-ky-hop-tac-xay-dung-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-quy-mo-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nhat-ban-hoa-ky-hop-tac-xay-dung-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-quy-mo-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt JGC (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty NuScale Power (Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7583\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/02.6.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" \/><em>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n NuScale \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf. \u1ea2nh: Fluor Corporation<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TOKYO \u2013 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt JGC \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty NuScale Power &#8211; nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u tham v\u1ecdng t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 300 megawatt (MW) m\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 520MW \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 3,94 gigawatt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, SMR c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4-\u0111un.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 IAEA ch\u1ec9 ra, SMR \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 van t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (DOE):<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c SMR ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m megawatt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed, kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c SMR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a DOE nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, s\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7586\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/02.6.21.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" \/><em>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng NuScale. \u1ea2nh: Fluor<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a NuScale t\u1ea1o ra 77MW \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 12 m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 924MW, ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 4 m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 6 m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 308MW v\u00e0 462MW t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo th\u00f4ng tin trang web c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NuScale bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1eadp l\u00f2 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n AC ho\u1eb7c DC v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 sinh ra l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong l\u00f2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ecfa ra do h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1p Quy H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (NRC). Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NuScale v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. NuScale l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a NRC.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ty Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems (UAMPS) \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n NuScale v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 SMR th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Idaho thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, NuScale c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un SMR v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ty NuScale \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Oregon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR. NuScale hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Portland, Oregon, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Fluor v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Fluor l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng &#8211; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n JGC s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o NuScale \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y SMR h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Fluor. JGC v\u00e0 Fluor \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n LNG quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c trong h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a JGC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Fluor, \u00f4ng Alan Boeckmann cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi JGC l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Fluor nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi NuScale khi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Yoshihide Suga v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn SMR trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a JGC, \u00f4ng Tadashi Ishizuka: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o NuScale v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p JGC m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh EPC (Engineering Procurement and Construction), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng cacbon ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7585\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/02.6.21.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"433\" \/><em>Logo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng JGC t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u1edf Yokohama, ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Tokyo, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2013. \u1ea2nh: AFP \/ Toru Yamanaka<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo IAEA, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SMR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Argentina, Chile v\u00e0 Nga. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nam Phi, Canada, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Anh c\u0169ng tham gia. T\u1ea1i Anh, Rolls-Royce \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi NuScale t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Hitachi, Toshiba v\u00e0 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMR. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n GE Hitachi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Fermi Energia c\u1ee7a Estonia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u201ctri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf *BWRX-300 (SMR) \u1edf Estonia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ty Fermi Energia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi NuScale, Rolls-Royce, Moltex (Anh), v\u00e0 Terrestrial Energy (Canada). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edbi Rolls-Royce \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c SMR \u1edf Estonia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn SMR th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo NuScale, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u201cs\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o\u2026 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi SMR v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0\u1edbi vi m\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, NuScale v\u00e0 UAMPS d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho NRC v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Idaho s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 ho\u1eb7c 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111un nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, trong khi c\u00e1c SMR c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>*BWRX-300 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 10 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 300MW.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt JGC (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty NuScale Power (Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. &nbsp; Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n NuScale \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}