{"id":7601,"date":"2021-06-11T14:37:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T07:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7601"},"modified":"2021-06-11T14:37:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T07:37:10","slug":"thuy-dien-da-chung-minh-tinh-than-thien-voi-moi-truong-cua-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/thuy-dien-da-chung-minh-tinh-than-thien-voi-moi-truong-cua-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7602\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/11.6.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"363\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a 3 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\u201d, Anders Johansson, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n <em>Vattenfall<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft. \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 20 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 60 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 60 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 gam c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt tr\u00ean 1 kilowatt gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 12 gam, trong khi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; h\u01a1n 4 gam. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u1ea1o ra khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ra kho\u1ea3ng 500 gam c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt v\u00e0 than t\u1ea1o ra 850 gam c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt m\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 2.5, 4 ho\u1eb7c 12, th\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 500, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng &#8211; ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d, Anders Johansson n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. M\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, Anders Johansson l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf uranium. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u uranium h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y uranium c\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng n\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u1eeb 4 gam m\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2.5. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d, Anders Johansson n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1c quan n\u00e0y, Vattenfall \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1 v\u00e0 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ringhals (v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 1975, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 2190 MW)<sup>1<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<sup>2<\/sup>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>. C\u00f2n 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 3 v\u00e0 4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 2040.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ringhals_Nuclear_Power_Plant\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ringhals_Nuclear_Power_Plant<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ringhals hi\u1ec7n nay kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u00f6re\/kWh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,6 USD cents\/kWh)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>D\u1ecbch: L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, VinAtom<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a 3 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}