{"id":7637,"date":"2021-06-21T10:35:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T03:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7637"},"modified":"2021-06-21T10:35:48","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T03:35:48","slug":"hoi-nghi-cap-bo-truong-ve-nang-luong-sach-ban-luan-ve-tuong-lai-cua-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hoi-nghi-cap-bo-truong-ve-nang-luong-sach-ban-luan-ve-tuong-lai-cua-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7638\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/21.6.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"555\" height=\"312\" \/><em>M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n hai gigatonnes ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. (\u1ea2nh: IAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA, \u00f4ng Rafael Mariano Grossi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201c<strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>\u201d t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12 (CEM12) v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (MI-6). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n hai gigatonnes l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO<sub>2<\/sub> ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c<strong><em>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u200b\u200bH\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/strong> (NICE Future)\u201d \u0111\u00e3 quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Grossi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WNA), b\u00e0 Sama Bilbao y L\u00e9on, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n OECD (OECD NEA), \u00f4ng William D. Magwood, IV v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (IEA), \u00f4ng Fatih Birol tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a IAEA \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng Grossi cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\u201d. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u carbon c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. IAEA \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Grossi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1eed cacbon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1,5\u00b0C trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (COP26). <strong><em>T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch h\u00e3y coi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u carbon.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7639\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/21.6.21.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"424\" \/><em>Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA Rafael Mariano Grossi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WNA) Sama Bilbao y L\u00e9on, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n OECD (OECD NEA) William D. Magwood , IV v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) Fatih Birol. (\u1ea2nh: D. Teixeira \/ IAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c OECD NEA, \u00f4ng Magwood, IV nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa v\u1eddi trong khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf (MR) v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), \u00f4ng Magwood, IV cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c WNA, b\u00e0 Bilbao y L\u00e9on kh\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hai ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u201cKhu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ea3i ra \u00edt kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u01a1n 40 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. B\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng: \u201cDuy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua gia h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1eed cacbon. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Grossi cho r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft IAEA \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, IAEA s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i &#8211; b\u1ed5 sung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Grossi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean SMRs s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a IAEA tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t SMR, c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phi \u0111i\u1ec7n. IAEA c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng SMR \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh IEA\u2019s Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Birol cho bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tuy r\u1ea5t gian nan nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\u201d. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh SMR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eed cacbon, \u00f4ng Birol hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n: <strong><em>\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u1eeb khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u thua cu\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n hai gigatonnes ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. (\u1ea2nh: IAEA) &nbsp; T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA, \u00f4ng Rafael Mariano Grossi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}