{"id":7703,"date":"2021-06-30T16:10:40","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T09:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7703"},"modified":"2021-06-30T16:10:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T09:10:40","slug":"bai-phat-bieu-cua-ty-phu-bill-gates-tai-sao-toi-dau-tu-vao-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/bai-phat-bieu-cua-ty-phu-bill-gates-tai-sao-toi-dau-tu-vao-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill Gates: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u1ea1i <\/strong><strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n <\/strong><strong>tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong><strong> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI), ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill <\/strong><strong>Gates kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>h\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eed carbon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><strong> n\u0103ng<\/strong><strong> v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><strong> B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6<\/strong><strong> v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><strong> nh\u01b0 sau<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7704\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/30.6.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/><em>T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill Gates ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i qua. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch hay ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ca nhi\u1ec5n COVID \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 tin v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3i ra kho\u1ea3ng 51 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 0 trong v\u00f2ng 30 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng carbon b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam, qua c\u00e1c m\u00f9a trong n\u0103m, \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. <strong><em>Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eed carbon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc MIT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty TerraPower. Hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u201cng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 20% trong t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u200b\u200bngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00eam t\u00fac xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 pin lithium, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y TerraPower ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Natrium c\u1ee7a TerraPower x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Natrium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa TerraPower v\u00e0 GE Hitachi. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quay tuabin, natrium s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 &#8211; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin lithium ion l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 natrium c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a natrium gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, TerraPower s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Natrium \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Wyoming. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y natrium. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TerraPower kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eed carbon. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang tu\u00e2n theo cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 NEI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 carbon v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi TerraPower b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 virus h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eafc-xin COVID v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI), ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill Gates kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eed carbon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}