{"id":7774,"date":"2021-07-19T14:33:21","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7774"},"modified":"2021-07-19T14:33:21","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:33:21","slug":"dau-tu-nghien-cuu-danh-gia-phat-tan-phong-xa-moi-truong-lieu-co-can-thiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dau-tu-nghien-cuu-danh-gia-phat-tan-phong-xa-moi-truong-lieu-co-can-thiet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>N\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hay nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7775\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19.7.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"492\" \/>TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang (b\u00ean tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngu\u1ed3n: Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u00f5i b\u00ean trong. \u201cTuy d\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 b\u1edfi hai l\u1ebd: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ghi \u0111o, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2019 do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin tin c\u1eady\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN), cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 khai, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn anh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 d\u00f9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1636\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ai t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3\u201d. Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n khi giao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 X\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d cho TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u201ckhi th\u00f4i l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, anh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 say m\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"wc-shortcodes-box wc-shortcodes-item wc-shortcodes-content wc-shortcodes-clearfix wc-shortcodes-box-secondary \" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n NLNT Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, ghi \u0111o quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ghi \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t: \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n NLNT v\u1ec1 lan truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ghi \u0111o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u Gaussian. \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed Gaussian l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ta \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ghi \u0111o quan tr\u1eafc m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed mang nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u (Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&amp;CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam) c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n. \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, khi Vi\u1ec7n NLNT Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 HPC, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa HN v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cK\u1ec3\u00a0 t\u1eeb khi Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 HPC, m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. D\u00f9 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i l\u00e0 HPC \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7776\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19.7.21.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"488\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d m\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay m\u00e0 TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee1 v\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c. \u201cKhi quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t ra trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima, b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 theo th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n!\u201d, anh n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 anh trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e1i Lan trong M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (Asean Nuclear Power Safety Research Network ANPS) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u201cB\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 xu th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Tuy \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi: Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh. \u201cHai b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FLEXPART. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch r\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y sang \u00c1o h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 tin gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Tuy vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u201cTuy b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i xu th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, anh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phan V\u0103n T\u00e2n (\u0110H Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110HQGHN), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a, b\u00e3o\u2026 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh George Edward Pelham Box \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u sai nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 [trong \u0111\u00f3] h\u1eefu \u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y hai g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong khi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang suy ngh\u0129 \u201cN\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 1-1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf FLEXPART, t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb NBC c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u00c1o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 9.02 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m xa c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7777\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19.7.21.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/>M\u1ed9t trong ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi \u0111o ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c trao cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Tia S\u00e1ng, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, ghi \u0111o quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ghi \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u201d, anh\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u00edt m\u00e0u m\u00e8 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201cba trong m\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u00f3p t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vaccine c\u00fam tr\u00ean tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP WHO trong c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 Sinh ph\u1ea9m Y t\u1ebf (IVAC) trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vaccine \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng vu v\u01a1\u201d nh\u01b0 \u2018s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Iodine-129 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Philipines tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00edch l\u0169y b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (inverse problem) &#8211; nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (causal factors) d\u1ef1a theo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra. \u201cGi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d, TS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 anh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u201cM\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y anh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd\u201d, anh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u201cD\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00f4i\u201d, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0o Quang cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mang v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d m\u00e0 anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a IAEA v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Fukushima. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u1eefa v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ghi \u0111o tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Anh V\u0169<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hay nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? &nbsp; TS. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}