{"id":7878,"date":"2021-08-13T16:43:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T09:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7878"},"modified":"2021-08-13T16:43:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T09:43:52","slug":"nhat-ban-khoi-dong-lai-lo-phan-ung-lam-mat-bang-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nhat-ban-khoi-dong-lai-lo-phan-ung-lam-mat-bang-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JAEA) v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTTR) \u1edf Oarai, t\u1ec9nh Ibaraki. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7879\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/13.8.21.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTTR) (Image: JAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u1eb1ng graphite (than ch\u00ec) v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 30 MWt kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf 950\u00b0C trong su\u1ed1t 50 ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 uranium ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p (trung b\u00ecnh 6%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chu tr\u00ecnh tuabin kh\u00ed. JAEA \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTTR), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1p quy H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NRA) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. JAEA \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean NRA v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c minh xem c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i HTTR \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020, JAEA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NRA cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng HTTR ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 NRA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb JAEA, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">JAEA cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTR trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n OECD. Ngo\u00e0i ra, JAEA c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t-ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng HTTR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">JAEA kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: &#8220;Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 HTTR v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JAEA) v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTTR) \u1edf Oarai, t\u1ec9nh Ibaraki. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}