{"id":7886,"date":"2021-08-16T16:16:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T09:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7886"},"modified":"2023-11-28T08:48:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:48:29","slug":"tin-so-10-cong-bo-ket-qua-tam-tinh-chi-phi-phat-dien-cua-tung-nguon-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tin-so-10-cong-bo-ket-qua-tam-tinh-chi-phi-phat-dien-cua-tung-nguon-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Tin s\u1ed1 10: C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u ban\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra chi ph\u00ed 1 kWh\u00a0khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 15 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0nh\u01b0: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n LNG, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 (tr\u00ean b\u1edd\/ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i), \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\/d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng),v.v. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft (chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch,\u00a0chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng\u00a0ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

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Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 11,7 y\u00ean\/kWh,\u00a0t\u0103ng 1,4 y\u00ean so v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2015. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima s\u1ed1 1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo (TEPCO) t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c 11,7 y\u00ean. Ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 8,2 ~ 11,8 y\u00ean. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chi ph\u00ed\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\u00a0thi\u1ebft. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi chi\u00a0ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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Do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 t\u0103ng, n\u00ean t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c\u00a0h\u1ecdp Nh\u00f3m, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “chi ph\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng” \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 “chi ph\u00ed c\u1eadn bi\u00ean\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n” ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed\u00a0do gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t\u00a0tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (energy mix) hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OECD\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1ec1\u00a0chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2030, trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, “chi\u00a0ph\u00ed c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n” c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o. Theo t\u00e0i\u00a0li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 11,7 y\u00ean l\u00ean 14,4 y\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00ean b\u1edd t\u1eeb 14,7 y\u00ean l\u00ean 18,5 y\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) t\u1eeb 11,2 y\u00ean l\u00ean 18,9\u00a0y\u00ean,v.v. Theo METI, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft,\u00a0n\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u00a0(backup). METI nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed cho\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0chi ph\u00ed gia t\u0103ng”, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea7u\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1m t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2030:
\n(Chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 kWh, trong ngo\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2015, sau m\u0169i t\u00ean\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1eadn bi\u00ean)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u25cf \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: tr\u00ean 11,7 y\u00ean\uff08tr\u00ean 10,3 y\u00ean\uff09\u21d2 14,4 y\u00ean
\n\u25cf \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: 8,2\uff5e11,8 y\u00ean\uff0812,7\uff5e15,6 y\u00ean\uff09\u21d2 18,9 y\u00ean
\n\u25cf \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng: 8,7\uff5e14,9 y\u00ean\uff0812,5\uff5e16,4 y\u00ean\uff09
\n\u25cf \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd: 9,9\uff5e17,2 y\u00ean\uff0813,6\uff5e21,5 y\u00ean\uff09\u21d2 18,5 y\u00ean
\n\u25cf \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i: 26,1 y\u00ean\uff0830,3\uff5e34,7 y\u00ean\uff09
\n\u25cf Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n LNG: 10,7\uff5e14,3 y\u00ean\uff0813,4 y\u00ean\uff09\u21d2 11,2 y\u00ean
\n\u25cf Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than: 13,6\uff5e22,4 y\u00ean\uff0812,9 y\u00ean\uff09\u21d2 13,9 y\u00ean<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ <\/p>\n

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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 3\/8, Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt\u00a0B\u1ea3n\/METI) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2030. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12825,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7886\/revisions\/12825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}