{"id":7895,"date":"2021-08-19T11:15:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T04:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=7895"},"modified":"2021-08-19T11:15:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T04:15:34","slug":"trung-quoc-len-ke-hoach-pha-bo-40-000-dap-thuy-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/trung-quoc-len-ke-hoach-pha-bo-40-000-dap-thuy-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf 40.000 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u01b0 th\u1eeba
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K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u0169, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00ec c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y B\u1eafc Kinh, tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Moshikou, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. Moushikou kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, con k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh – “s\u00f4ng m\u1eb9” \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t trung b\u00ecnh 316 ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Moshikou. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea5t s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, con s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 24.000 tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ec9nh. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t 930 tr\u1ea1m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp c\u0169 \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn l\u0169 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 3.515 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1915-2011. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1975, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 240.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 sau hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Weizishui \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh. \u1ea2nh: Bloomberg<\/em><\/p>\n

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40.000 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/b><\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ea5n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c Than c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 16GW \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd “ki\u1ebfm so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u1ea7n L\u0129nh \u1edf t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 40.000 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Zhang Boting, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n than \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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Tham kh\u1ea3o Bloomberg<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2060. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u1edbi 40.000 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n? Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}