{"id"39,"date":"2021-10-04T14:49:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T07:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8039"},"modified":"2023-11-28T08:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:49:28","slug":"co-the-ngan-duoc-dut-gay-cung-cau-nguon-tai-nguyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/co-the-ngan-duoc-dut-gay-cung-cau-nguon-tai-nguyen\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y cung c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u n<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M<\/span>\u1ef9<\/span> \u0111ang gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t<\/span>\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh<\/span>\u01b0<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u <\/span>m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean. \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u n\u00e0y<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> nh<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>m \u0111<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t \u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c m<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>c<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> ph\u00e1t th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh “c<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n <\/span>v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n ch<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>a r\u00f5 li<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng t\u00e1i t<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>o c\u00f3 <\/span>ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n <\/span>theo k<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n <\/span>c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span> c\u00e1c <\/span> qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c gia hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n t<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i kh\u00f4ng carbon, c\u00f3 nguy c<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> c\u00e1c ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n t\u00e0i <\/span>nguy\u00ean hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n c\u00f3 s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> thi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u h<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>t v\u00e0 cung c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> gi\u00e1n \u0111o<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>n.<\/span> Th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i \u0111ang<\/span> ph<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i<\/span> ch<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>u \u00e1p <\/span>l<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>c<\/span>:<\/span> l\u00e0m sao \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng v<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n <\/span>gi<\/span>\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c<\/span> c<\/span>\u00e2n b<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>ng<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede<\/span> Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g<\/span>i\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>t h<\/span>\u01a1<\/span>n g<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p ba l<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n <\/span>so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u n\u0103m. Kh\u00ed t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean, lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i <\/span>
kh\u00ed <\/span>ph\u00e1t <\/span>th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i<\/span> kh\u00ed <\/span>g\u00e2y hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u <\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span> \u00edt<\/span> h<\/span>\u01a1<\/span>n so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u h\u00f3a th<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>ch <\/span>kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang<\/span> l\u00e0 ch<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> tranh c\u00e3i<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>a c\u00e1c n<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n.<\/span>Trong khi \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>ng th\u00e1i lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i b<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> than \u0111\u00e1 trong<\/span> c\u00e1c<\/span> ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n nhi\u00ean <\/span>li<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u ph\u00e1t \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n v<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>p t<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>c<\/span>, <\/span>th\u00ec <\/span>Nga \u0111ang<\/span> c<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>t<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n cung c<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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D<\/span>o<\/span> \u1ea3<\/span>nh h<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edf<\/span>ng c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a th<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>i ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t, s<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n gi\u00f3 gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u00e3 l<\/span>\u00e0m <\/span>t\u0103ng <\/span>v<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>n h\u00e0nh \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n kh\u00ed. Ngay c<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span> khi <\/span>gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng cao<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng <\/span>r<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t kh\u00f3 \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> quay tr<\/span>\u1edf<\/span> l<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n <\/span>than khi xem x\u00e9t <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n <\/span>v<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>n <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i b<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00ed <\/span>cacbon.<\/span> Gi\u00e1<\/span> than \u0111ang t\u0103ng v<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>t <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do<\/span> h<\/span>o<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>ng ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> than gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m <\/span>trong khi nhu c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u v<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n cao <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e1c n<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c m<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>i.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo <\/span>l<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ecnh <\/span>gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m <\/span>ph\u00e1t th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh “c<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n<\/span> v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng” c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a C<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> quan N\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng Qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c t<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>
(IEA) \u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c c\u00f4ng b<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5,<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch<\/span>\u1ec9<\/span> r\u00f5 k<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n <\/span>v\u00e0<\/span>o n\u0103m 50<\/span>,<\/span> t<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>ng <\/span>nhu<\/span> c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u <\/span>m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> tr\u00ean to\u00e0n <\/span>th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i<\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> 76%<\/span> ,<\/span> kh\u00ed t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> 56% v\u00e0<\/span> than \u0111\u00e1 <\/span>gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> 89% <\/span>so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n\u0103m 20.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/span> nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u \u00fd ki<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n cho r<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>ng <\/span> d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> b\u00e1o c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a IEA<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m ph\u00e1t th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span> “c<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n<\/span> v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng.”<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t. <\/span>M<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t chuy\u00ean gia t<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i Vi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n Kinh t<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> N\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng Nh<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>t B<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n cho r<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>ng: \u201cNhu c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m<\/span> 50<\/span> ch<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>c ch<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>n s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u<\/span>\u201d.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111o\u00e1n hai k<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n ch\u00ednh. Trong \u201ck<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n ti\u00eau chu<\/span>\u1ea9<\/span>n\u201d <\/span>khi <\/span>xu h<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>ng truy<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>n th<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>ng <\/span>v<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>p t<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>c,<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 50 <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n <\/span> n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng s<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> c<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p <\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m <\/span> 11% so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i <\/span>hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n nay, trong khi <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e1c n<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c m<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>i s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> t\u0103ng h<\/span>\u01a1<\/span>n 50%. <\/span>V<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i k<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t qu<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 50<\/span> t<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>ng <\/span>nhu <\/span>c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u<\/span> m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> t\u0103ng 36%<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> t\u0103ng 57%<\/span> so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n\u0103m 20<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t k<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n kh\u00e1c, d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>a tr\u00ean <\/span>tr\u00ecnh <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n c\u00f4ng ngh<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span> kh<\/span>\u1eed<\/span> cacbon, <\/span>th\u00ec <\/span>d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> t\u0103n<\/span>g <\/span>8% v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t t<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> t\u0103ng 16%<\/span> so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i<\/span> hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n nay. <\/span>\u1ede<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c m<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>i nhu <\/span>c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u cho c\u00e1c <\/span>lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i xe ch<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>y x\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>t cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>p <\/span>l\u00e0 r<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i nh<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>ng d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (<\/span>C\u00e1c ch<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c t<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 b<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>t \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u <\/span> v\u00e0 m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00ed. N<\/span>\u1ed7<\/span> l<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>c kh<\/span>\u1eed<\/span> cacbon<\/span> tr<\/span>\u1edf<\/span> th\u00e0nh <\/span> v<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>n \u0111<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>ng nh<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t<\/span> trong <\/span>kinh doanh<\/span>, v\u00ec <\/span>ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u c<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00eau g<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>i tr\u00e1ch nhi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>m \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>i v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i s<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Lystad Ene<\/span>rgy, s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng ty l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M<\/span>\u1ef9<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> ki<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n <\/span>
gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m<\/span> h\u01a1n 1\/2<\/span> t<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>ng v<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>n \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n t<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span> h\u01a1n 120 t<\/span>\u1ef7<\/span> USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 xu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>ng <\/span>c\u00f2n 56,8 t<\/span>\u1ef7<\/span> USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 20<\/span>21.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u ki<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n ti\u00ean quy<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> th<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>c hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c <\/span>d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> b\u00e1o c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a IEA <\/span>\u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span> “c\u01a1 b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n <\/span>v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4<\/span>ng”<\/span> l\u00e0 <\/span>
c\u00e1c <\/span>c\u00f4ng ty <\/span>khai th\u00e1c <\/span>t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean <\/span>d<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span>ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 <\/span>ngay l<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>p t<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>c<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>ng h<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>p n\u00e0y<\/span> s<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n <\/span>l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u <\/span>th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u trong <\/span> n\u0103m <\/span>30 s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m 21% so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i <\/span> n\u0103m <\/span>20 v\u00e0 <\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>m 73%<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 50<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u <\/span> c\u00e1c <\/span>qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c gia c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n<\/span> nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u<\/span> th<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>i gian<\/span> h\u01a1n<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i b<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00ed <\/span> cacbon<\/span> th\u00ec<\/span> s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 <\/span>kh<\/span>\u00f4ng th<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u00e1p <\/span> \u1ee9<\/span>ng <\/span>ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n <\/span>cung <\/span>cho<\/span> nhi\u00ean li<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u h\u00f3a th<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>ch<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c gia gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean <\/span>\u1edf<\/span> Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>ng th\u00e1i<\/span> chu<\/span>\u1ea9<\/span>n b<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> cho<\/span> t\u00ecnh hu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>ng n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng <\/span>Nasser, Gi\u00e1m \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u h\u00e0nh c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a Saudi Aramco, m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t c\u00f4ng ty d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u kh\u00ed qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c doanh <\/span>c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a<\/span> \u1ea2<\/span> R<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>p X\u00ea <\/span>\u00dat,<\/span>v<\/span>\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8<\/span> cho bi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t: \u201c<\/span>\u0110<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>c cung c<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u (Th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> Gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i) \u0111ang c\u00f3 <\/span>s<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> thi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u h<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>t l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n<\/span>,<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/span>\u0111ang chu<\/span>\u1ea9<\/span>n b<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> m<\/span>\u1edf<\/span> r<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>ng n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>c s<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n xu<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u ch<\/span>\u1ec9<\/span> Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>c quy<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>n th\u00ec s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> g\u00e2y r<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>i ro l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n cho <\/span>kinh t<\/span>\u1ebf <\/span>–<\/span> ch\u00ednh <\/span>tr<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> tr\u00ean to\u00e0n<\/span> th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i. N<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u <\/span>ho<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>ng<\/span> cung c<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> m<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t c\u00e2n \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>i, s<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> c\u00f3 kh<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span> n\u0103ng <\/span>cao d<\/span>\u1eab<\/span>n \u0111<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n<\/span> cu<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>c kh<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>ng ho<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>ng d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u m<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u01b0 <\/span>nh<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>ng n\u0103m 1970, khi ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n cung <\/span>t<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span> Trung \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span> b<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span> h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>n ch<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Th<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>i ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t kh<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>c nghi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>t do tr\u00e1i \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>ng thi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>t h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i <\/span>to l<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>n tr\u00ean kh<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>p th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i, bao <\/span>g<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>m l\u0169 l<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>t, h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span>ng. <\/span>\u0110<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> ki<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>m so\u00e1t s<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> gia t\u0103ng nhi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>t \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng Cacbon <\/span> l\u00e0 m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t <\/span>m<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>c ti\u00eau c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n thi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t.<\/span> Tuy nhi\u00ean l<\/span>\u00e0m th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ea9<\/span>y nhanh vi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>c ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n c\u00f4ng ngh<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span> kh<\/span>\u1eed<\/span> cacbon hay <\/span>ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/span> \u0111<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n nguy c<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> gi\u00e1n \u0111o<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>n cung c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng<\/span>? Nh<\/span>\u1eef<\/span>ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4n ngoan c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span>th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i \u0111ang v<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p ph<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i s<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> nghi ng<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh <\/span>n\u00e0y,<\/span> IAEA \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>ng l<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u ti\u00ean k<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span> t<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span> sau v<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span> tai n<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>n t<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/span> \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n <\/span>h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi 10 n\u0103m tr<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c, m<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>c t\u0103ng tr<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edf<\/span>ng c\u00f4ng su<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t<\/span> l<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>p \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>t<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> ki<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n<\/span> c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n <\/span>h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n <\/span>tr\u00ean th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i trong v\u00e0i th<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>p k<\/span>\u1ef7<\/span> t<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u ch<\/span>\u1ec9<\/span>nh t\u0103ng so v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i n\u0103m tr<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c. T<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span> quan <\/span><\/span>\u0111i<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>m ng\u0103n s<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>u, th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i \u0111ang h<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>ng t<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i<\/span> lo<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i b<\/span>\u1ecf<\/span> nhi\u00ean li<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u h\u00f3a th<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>ch<\/span> v\u00e0 <\/span> t<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i <\/span>nhi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u qu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>c gia <\/span> tr<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n<\/span> quan \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>m th\u00fac \u0111<\/span>\u1ea9<\/span>y s<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n xu<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng s<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>ch c\u00f3 \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span> tin c<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>y cao <\/span> \u0111ang <\/span>d<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n <\/span>c\u00f4ng nh<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>n t<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>m quan tr<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>ng c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span> \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n<\/span> h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n <\/span> v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t vi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>c \u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>a v\u00e0o s<\/span>\u1eed<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ee5<\/span>ng<\/span> ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n n\u0103ng <\/span>l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng n\u00e0y.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

IAEA <\/span>\u0111\u00e3 d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> b\u00e1o <\/span>m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t k<\/span>\u1ecb<\/span>ch b<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n<\/span> \u201cTr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>n<\/span>g h<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>p cao\u201d <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>y tham v<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>ng nh<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>ng h<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span> thi v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> m<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>t <\/span>k<\/span>\u1ef9<\/span> thu<\/span>\u1ead<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> ki<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n t<\/span>\u0103ng g<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f4ng su<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t l<\/span>\u1eaf<\/span>p \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>t<\/span> \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n<\/span> h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n <\/span>tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i <\/span>t<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span> 392,6 tri<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u <\/span>kW v\u00e0o cu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>i n\u0103m 2020 l\u00ean 792 tri<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u kW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. <\/span>Trong d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span> b\u00e1o<\/span> \u201cTr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edd<\/span>ng h<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>p cao\u201d<\/span> c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m tr<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>c, l\u00e0 715 tri<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u kW, nh<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>ng l<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u ch<\/span>\u1ec9<\/span>nh<\/span> t\u0103ng th\u00eam<\/span> kho<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>ng 10%.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Vai tr\u00f2 thi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t y<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span> \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n<\/span> h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n trong s<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>n xu<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t n\u0103ng l<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>ng <\/span> v<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i <\/span> ph\u00e1t th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i cacbon<\/span> th<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>p \u0111\u00e3 <\/span>\u0111<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c ch<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”, T<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span>ng th<\/span>\u01b0<\/span> k\u00fd IAEA R.M. Glossy cho <\/span> bi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>t. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/span>M<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t d<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>u hi<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>u <\/span>kh<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span> quan cho th<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>y \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3<\/span>c ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n \u0111i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n r<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t quan tr<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>ng b<\/span>\u1edf<\/span>i <\/span>m<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>c \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t th<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i CO_{2<\/sub> g<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n nh\u01b0 b<\/span>\u1eb1<\/span>ng kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n}

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>n t<\/span>heo d\u00f5i<\/span> ch<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>t ch<\/span>\u1ebd<\/span> xu h<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>ng ph\u00e1t tri<\/span>\u1ec3<\/span>n<\/span> \u0110i<\/span>\u1ec7<\/span>n<\/span> h<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span> gi<\/span>\u1edb<\/span>i trong t<\/span>\u01b0\u01a1<\/span>ng la<\/span>i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh “c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12828,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039\/revisions\/12828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}