{"id":8105,"date":"2021-10-11T16:07:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T09:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8105"},"modified":"2021-10-11T16:07:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T09:07:25","slug":"rumani-chinh-sach-nang-luong-nhan-doi-cong-suat-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/rumani-chinh-sach-nang-luong-nhan-doi-cong-suat-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumani: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Rumani v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y 2 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng CANDU m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cernavoda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2031 v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2037, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng nam ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8106\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/11.10.21.6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"410\" \/><em>\u00d4ng Virgil Popescu (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rumani)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rumani, \u00f4ng Virgil Popescu cho bi\u1ebft <strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> l\u00e0 &#8220;<em>t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/em>&#8221; B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 4\/10 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft 5 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed cacbon, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p \u00fd cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Rumani, v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng CANDU t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Cernavoda cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 19% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, quy m\u00f4 s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Cernavoda b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu v\u00e0 hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 2007. 2 l\u00f2 CANDU n\u1eefa lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Rumani \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u00f4m 4\/10 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi &#8211; Cernavoda 3 v\u00e0 4 &#8211; s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 2031, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 675 MWe. Rumani \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Canada.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Rumani nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, &#8220;<em>v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em>&#8220;. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung k\u00e8m theo, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 6,9 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i Cernavoda 1 v\u00e0 2 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2027-8 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 2 sau n\u0103m 2037, gia h\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u00eam 30 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;<em>m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/em>&#8221; do vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 &#8220;<em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 40% so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00eau r\u00f5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;<em>\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Rumani cho n\u0103m 2030, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris)<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n nay cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec ALFRED, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ALFRED. Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2030. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 300 MWt v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 1,0 &#8211; 1,4 t\u1ef7 EUR\u00a0 (1,2-1,6 t\u1ef7 USD).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Rumani v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y 2 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng CANDU m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cernavoda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2031 v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2037, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}