{"id":8250,"date":"2021-10-25T16:08:07","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T09:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8250"},"modified":"2023-11-28T08:51:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:51:21","slug":"phong-trao-dien-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi-va-cac-dong-thai-o-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/phong-trao-dien-hat-nhan-tren-the-gioi-va-cac-dong-thai-o-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u1edf M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec7n H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u00a0T\u00e2y Ban Nha, m\u1ed9t “qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1eed cacbon”, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0m cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10, gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ban Nha-B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o\u00a0Nha l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 230 euro (kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 y\u00ean) m\u1ed7i megawatt gi\u1edd, cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 cao h\u01a1n 35% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc do gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u00e3y n\u00fai\u00a0Pyrenees, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0\u00a0\u201ch\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Asco T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1 (PWR,
\n1,032 tri\u1ec7u kW) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 2 (PWR, 1,027 tri\u1ec7u kW) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Taragona ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 9 v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m, T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 2 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2031.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea3 hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1983 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1985,\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ec th\u1eddi gian gia h\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam l\u1ea7n 2 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 47 n\u0103m v\u00e0 46 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u1edf\u00a0hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n TMI v\u00e0 Chernobyl, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trillo\u00a0(PWR, 1,066 tri\u1ec7u kW) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng\u00a02 n\u0103m 2011, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0\u00a040 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd do ch\u00ednh\u00a0ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y 2GW. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0th\u00ec sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh\u00a0h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 250% t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9. T\u1eeb\u00a0th\u00e1ng 8, trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 70%, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu\u00a0h\u1ee5t nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Westinghouse c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf Anglesey, Wales. Khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung\u00a0c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m\u00a0s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1\u00a0nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t\u00a0nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n\u00a0qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, Hitachi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Anglesey. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Anh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Hinckley Point \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 Sizewell \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n

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Theo Times, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng do gi\u00e1\u00a0kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3m do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i bang Illinois, M\u1ef9, sau khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i bang\u00a0n\u00e0y, Exelon Generation, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 28\/9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng hai nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho kho\u1ea3ng 650 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\u00a0v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 300 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede bang n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Byron v\u00e0 Dresden, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Exelon d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m\u00a0nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 9, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c\u00a0nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua \u201cc\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u CO2\u201d. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c bang c\u0169ng\u00a0k\u00fd d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/9. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Byron (t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y PWR x 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, 1,2\u00a0tri\u1ec7u kW) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00f4ng ty, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u00a0s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Illinois. Duy tr\u00ec hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u00a02\/3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u0103ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub>. N\u00f3\u00a0c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 28.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng 480 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la\u00a0h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n}

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T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Macron ng\u00e0y 12\/10 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u0103m 2030, n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1 t\u1ef7 euro (kho\u1ea3ng 130 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t\u00a0tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR). Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u00e1i tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\u00a0n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Macron nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tham\u00a0gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMR s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 30,\u00a0\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.”<\/p>\n

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SMR l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng,\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3\u00a0\u0111ang ti\u00ean phong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n\u00a0\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EPR) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00ean\u00a0ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 70%\u00a0s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh xu\u1ed1ng “m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0o\u00a0n\u0103m 2050, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 10\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u00eau r\u00f5\u00a0r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Ba Lan v\u00e0 Romania \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00ec\u00a0t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra carbon dioxide (CO2) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7n H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec7n H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u00a0T\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12835,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions\/12835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}