{"id":8385,"date":"2021-11-15T14:28:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T07:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8385"},"modified":"2021-11-15T14:28:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T07:28:49","slug":"hat-nhan-co-vai-tro-quan-trong-trong-muc-tieu-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hat-nhan-co-vai-tro-quan-trong-trong-muc-tieu-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8386\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/15.11.21.10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/>17 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (Image: UNECE)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2015, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi 17 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf; tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Canada (CNA), C\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Foratom, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JAIF), Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEI), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NIA) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1. X\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n E. coli, listeria v\u00e0 salmonella.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 STEM, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>6. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, tinh khi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i th\u1ea3i ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>8. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>9. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eed cacbon trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>10. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng cao c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>11. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u diesel.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, tr\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>12. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>13. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eed cacbon nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>14. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng carbon dioxide, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Khai th\u00e1c than \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>16. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 C\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>17. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 16 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 CNA, Foratom, JAIF, KAIF, NEI, NIA v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e0 Sama Bilbao y Le\u00f3n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong s\u1ed1 17 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&amp;QLKH.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}