{"id":8434,"date":"2021-11-22T15:14:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T08:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8434"},"modified":"2021-11-22T15:14:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T08:14:51","slug":"cop26-the-gioi-tren-da-tien-toi-tham-hoa-nong-them-24-do-c-theo-mot-bao-cao-trong-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/cop26-the-gioi-tren-da-tien-toi-tham-hoa-nong-them-24-do-c-theo-mot-bao-cao-trong-diem\/","title":{"rendered":"COP26: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00f3ng th\u00eam 2,4 \u0111\u1ed9 C, theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8435\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/22.11.21.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"450\" \/>M\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111i qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Iraq &#8211; n\u01a1i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m nay. \u1ea2nh: Ahmad Al-Rubaye \/ AFP \/ Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201c\u0111ua nhau\u201d cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c-bon, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u201c<strong><em>n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong>\u201d t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP26 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xoay s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Paris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Glasgow m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 <strong>d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 ra, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 2,4 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y<\/strong>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 2 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris &#8211;\u00a0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COP26.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 2,4 \u0111\u1ed9 C d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh Theo d\u00f5i H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu <em>(Climate Action Tracker &#8211; CAT<\/em>), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1c quan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11 r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 1,9 \u0111\u1ed9 C ho\u1eb7c 1,8 \u0111\u1ed9 C, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u201ckhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2070.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e1o Guardian, \u00f4ng Bill Hare, CEO c\u1ee7a Climate Analytics, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau CAT lo ng\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh dung [Cop26] g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi v\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang xem nh\u1eb9 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cho n\u0103m 2030 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CAT ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Glasgow, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t <strong>h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>. CAT ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u00e0 2,7 \u0111\u1ed9 C. \u00d4ng Niklas H\u00f6hne, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Guardian: <em>\u201c\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n khai trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 197 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 2015 \u0111\u1ebfn Glasgow v\u1edbi 2 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh <em>(nationally determined contributions &#8211; NDCs), <\/em>ch\u1ed1t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ~ 45% \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ~ 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2060 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2070 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng NDCs trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau. <strong>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd n\u00f3ng l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon t\u00edch l\u0169y trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, <\/strong>v\u00ec v\u1eady<strong> n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 cao trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c-bon sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Hare chia s\u1ebb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a COP26 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n than \u0111\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a COP26 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i<strong> s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i NDCs h\u00e0ng n\u0103m <\/strong>n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1.5 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 <strong>c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 5 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra sao v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Hare l\u01b0u \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong &#8220;k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1c quan&#8221; c\u1ee7a CAT c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u1edf 1,8 \u0111\u1ed9 C.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNEP) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 &#8220;kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i&#8221; <em>(emission gap)<\/em> gi\u1eefa l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. UNEP ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, <strong>v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.9 \u0111\u1ebfn 2.1 \u0111\u1ed9 C<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IEA v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo \u00f4ng Hare, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1 ra thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Brazil, Australia v\u00e0 Nga. \u00d4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac t\u1ea1i COP26, do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng H\u00f6hne b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i NDCs c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu h\u1eb9p &#8220;kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i&#8221;. 5 n\u0103m m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i NDCs m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Jennifer Morgan, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Greenpeace International, h\u00ecnh dung con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CAT nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf trong tu\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra COP26. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed s\u1ebd r\u00e0 so\u00e1t NDCs h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a COP26 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1.5 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a COP26 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u201cn\u00fai\u201d vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Edward Miliband, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Kinh doanh, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, cho bi\u1ebft, COP26 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi 1.5 \u0111\u1ed9 C. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng: v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Glasgow c\u00f3 \u201cxanh\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng Xanh Adrian Ramsay n\u00f3i th\u00eam, <strong>l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u201cm\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt\u201d \u0111ang d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COP26, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra \u201cvi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng\u201d bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nu\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00ec r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft <strong>c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean tr\u00ean \u2018chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CAT l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111i qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Iraq &#8211; n\u01a1i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m nay. \u1ea2nh: Ahmad Al-Rubaye \/ AFP \/ Getty Images &nbsp; M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201c\u0111ua nhau\u201d cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c-bon, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}