Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 KH&CN v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. <\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u00a0tin c\u1eady?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/i>\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>t\u1eeb COP26 nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP26), ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec COVID r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn; ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t n\u0103m nay t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 600% l\u1ea7n do nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, sau khi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf than; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2026); s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3)\u2026 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ch\u1edd ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn \u0111ang tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i COP26, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a COP26 th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1eafm khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n than b\u1edfi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i k\u00e8m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 theo ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n}

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 xu th\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng theo xu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia quan t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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V\u1eady n\u1ebfu theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a COP26 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n than th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub>, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kW \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n 500g CO_{2<\/sub>\/ (than kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 800g CO_{2<\/sub>\/kWh). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eeba qua, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft. Ngay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n}}}
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C\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3), \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m panel m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sau khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean cao. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd th\u00eam v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 sinh nhai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh.<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ Ngu\u1ed3n: gpsolar.vn<\/em><\/p>\n
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N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp t\u1edbi 90% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u\u2026 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean 30% trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 10 l\u00f2 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 30 l\u00f2. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: Anh \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Czech, Slovakia, Bungari, Hungari\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 Bangladesh, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Belarus, UAE…, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ba Lan, Ai C\u1eadp\u2026 Bangladesh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Rosatom c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga), d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 2023 s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) \u00f4ng Rafael Grossi cho bi\u1ebft trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n
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D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecd mua t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i to\u00e1n\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Sau COP26, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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COP26 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo cam k\u1ebft, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf carbon ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p vay v\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\u201d v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. Ngay c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u1ed1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 270 l\u00f2), \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng… Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 sai?<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2014. Ngu\u1ed3n: IAEA<\/em><\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n than, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u0103ng nhanh (ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cao th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y. Do n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
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\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u0103ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i theo xu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH&CN, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n h\u1eadu Fukushima khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90% nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20%, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 60 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 80 n\u0103m trong khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, do tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chernobyl hay l\u00e0 Fukushima n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngo\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 KH&CN v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, anh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 anh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u00e0 kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ROSATOM Alexey Likhachev trao b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Nga v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2018. Ngu\u1ed3n: nhandan.com.vn<\/em><\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Anh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim, h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u2026 \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho UAE v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a UAE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eaft khe trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00ec l\u00fd do kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec theo t\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m s\u1edbm, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy,… B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec khi mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kinh kh\u1ee7ng, m\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 400 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n
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C\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/b>\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 KH&CN v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ea2nh: Thanh Nh\u00e0n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}