\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?\u201d, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ TS. Ayman Hawari, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H North Carolina (M\u1ef9) trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh b\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng PULSTAR c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngu\u1ed3n: North Carolina<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 2021 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u00edt ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra n\u00f3 m\u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede phi\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nga, M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ngay r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ea5y. \u201cV\u00e0i ba n\u0103m sau nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi, v\u1ed3 v\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft\u201d, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o? tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u00f4 v\u00e0n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi v\u1ed1n d\u0129, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cTrong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u neutron th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tuy c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 B\u00f9i Duy Linh (Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d, TS. Phan Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf VINAGAMMA, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u ban B (V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do M\u1ef9, Nga hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. Trong phi\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng Anthony Wier (B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9) cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong v\u00f2ng 60 n\u0103m n\u1eefa\u201d. Ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2021, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 SMR s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Indonesia. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u SMR v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u201cTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR\u201d, \u00f4ng Anthony Wier n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Tham v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i (FNPP), c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 KH&CN v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN, trao \u0111\u1ed5i sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 SMR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi\u201d, anh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, anh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 FNPP c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n khai ph\u00e1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, gi\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n
TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
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N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i\u201d v\u00e0o SMR, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Nga l\u1ea1i mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u201cVi\u1ec7n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Dubna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n \u0111a ng\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Dubna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec nay, quy t\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, y h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn\u2026\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd (Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u ban B.<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9m tia ion n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c U-400 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quang ph\u1ed5 k\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao (MAVR) trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Flerov \u1edf Dubna. Ngu\u1ed3n: JINR<\/em><\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Dubna, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u IBR2 v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng xung m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn \u201cch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee3p v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u201d nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n (Vi\u1ec7n NLNT VN), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u2018ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u2019 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Khi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Dubna, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cM\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Dubna, n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1eed 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia, TS. Grigory V. Trubnikov, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Dubna, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh ngang tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng neutron \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng Dubna c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00eanh v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m chung ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Dubna t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u201cVi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Dubna t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u201cTrong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb Dubna, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00ean. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng neutron khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Khi\u00eam, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn ngay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn\u2026<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/p>\n
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C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 hay Nga, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u201cAnh lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng khi \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa m\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3\u201d, TS. Phan Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026, chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SMR c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u201ctham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, SMR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u know-how.<\/p>\n
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R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n SMR n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. \u201cM\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d, TS. Phan Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1eb9p. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, trao \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u00ec hai b\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Doanh (Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Sheldon Lansberger (tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas, M\u1ef9) b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13. \u1ea2nh: Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>\n
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Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Dubna, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Rosatom, c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Dubna v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng neutron, th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho Trung t\u00e2m KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d (\u0110T\u0110L.CN-50\/15). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u201cVi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Dubna, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n ni\u00ean li\u1ec5m h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m. Khi \u1ea5y, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Khi\u00eam chia s\u1ebb qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
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C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Gi\u1eefa t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cn\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u201d – con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i day d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. \u201cX\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eefa\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng n\u00eau t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KC05\/16-20 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/2021.<\/p>\n
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\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi VINATOM. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t lo l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0o Ti\u1ebfn Khoa<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia. \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2018tr\u1eddi sinh voi, tr\u1eddi sinh c\u1ecf\u2019 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm m\u00e3i, tuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, \u1eaft h\u1eb3n n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 co s\u1ee5p nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi VINATOM. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t lo l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0o Ti\u1ebfn Khoa (Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n), t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KH&CN r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, ung th\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u2026 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y? \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n…\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0o Ti\u1ebfn Khoa th\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fat th\u1eaft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, trong l\u00fac t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u ban B c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, PGS. TS Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Khu\u00ea, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho ng\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eebng n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0o Ti\u1ebfn Khoa: \u201cN\u0103m 2015, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp quay l\u1ea1i Dubna, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 sau ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m. H\u1ecd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng n\u0103m 1997 – 1998, Dubna \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng sau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ean b\u1edd suy s\u1ee5p. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Putin v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Putin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n, g\u1eb7p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho Dubna, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh c\u00e3i. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Putin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Dubna v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay Dubna v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n
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H\u1eb3n th\u1ebf, ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?\u201d, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. TS. Ayman Hawari, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8599\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}