{"id":8737,"date":"2022-01-21T14:29:52","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T07:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8737"},"modified":"2022-01-21T14:29:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T07:29:52","slug":"brussels-de-xuat-gan-nhan-xanh-cho-hat-nhan-va-khi-dot-tu-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/brussels-de-xuat-gan-nhan-xanh-cho-hat-nhan-va-khi-dot-tu-nhien\/","title":{"rendered":"Brussels \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cxanh\u201d cho h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ EU n\u00ean g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

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Brussels mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u201cxanh\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eeba m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n xanh (green labelling system)<\/em> c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d (taxonomy for sustainable finance)<\/em>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 80% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf EU, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u201cgreenwashing\u201d<\/em> trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. (Theo vietnambiz.vn, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “Greenwashing” <\/em>khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau dung tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.)<\/p>\n

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Theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Financial Times ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, EU n\u00ean g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u1ea5m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n kh\u00ed cacbonic trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Brussels \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sau nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n xanh cho h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cxanh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, do nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cxanh\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n xanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cchuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\u201d nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 270g CO_{2<\/sub> m\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u0103m 2030 k\u1ebft th\u00fac – v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n}

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EU nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do Nga cung c\u1ea5p. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Moscow \u0111ang l\u00e8o l\u00e1i, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 EU n\u00ean t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao EU cho bi\u1ebft, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh cho kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u1ee6y vi\u00ean EU c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng Thierry Breton cho bi\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap EU \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 0 r\u00f2ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n}

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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng Breton cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 kh\u1ea9m h\u01a1n than \u0111\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. EU n\u00ean g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}