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M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed S\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045, bang California c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p than ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m nay \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 pin ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi xem x\u00e9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 tuabin gi\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, carbon dioxide, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d, b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ea3i ra nhi\u1ec1u carbon dioxide \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed m\u00eatan do x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m <\/em><\/strong>2021<\/em><\/strong>, g\u00f3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 2,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh g\u00f3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD bao g\u1ed3m 6 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh 2,5 t\u1ef7 USD cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u201ct\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a\u201d, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd chi 1,13 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan coi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung” cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p. H\u00e0 Lan \u0111ang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t 566 tri\u1ec7u USD cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, \u201cnh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 150 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi trong 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 470 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng thanh r\u1eafn, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thori l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thay v\u00ec plutonium ho\u1eb7c uranium. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 thorium t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 pin t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m l\u00ean h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Iceland \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. Ng\u00e0y nay, 3\/4 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Iceland sinh ra t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 1\/4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng \u201cph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn\u201d \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u00c1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 60% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Danube v\u00e0 tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eebng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 gay g\u1eaft b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00c1o cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c – c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2011, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 25% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1986, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Chernobyl, tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2021 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Fukushima do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Fukushima \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ung th\u01b0, tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng xung quanh, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sau khi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 \u1edf Chernobyl.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 9 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u Chernobyl v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Nga v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngay c\u1ea3 tai n\u1ea1n Fukushima, hay tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3o Three Mile \u1edf Pennsylvania n\u0103m 1979 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u1edf Fukushima, Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2020, \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m 25% so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u1edf Fukushima; ba l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong n\u0103m nay. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ea3i ra h\u01a1n 8 t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u2013 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdai b\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2038 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o than sau v\u1ee5 Fukushima \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cao, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n. Trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ebb th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Hoa K\u00ec \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n 28 t\u1ef7 USD, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 21,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, thay v\u00ec 3,9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u00f3 hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 516 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ea2nh: LEON NEAL<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n SMR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 thorium, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eebng c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng ty TerraPower do Bill Gates th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111ang n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Chi ph\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 t\u1edbi, khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. Khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1ea5m d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, h\u01a1n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh “b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0o n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27.1.22.1.jpg\")
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u2018France 2030\u2019, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Paris, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021.\u00a0<\/em>\u1ea2nh: LUDOVIC MARIN<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27.1.22.2.jpg\")
M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Terrapower, C\u00f4ng ty N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do Bill Gates th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.\u00a0\u1ea2nh: TERRAPOWER<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27.1.22.3.jpg\")
L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1986. \u1ea2nh: H\u1ed8I B\u00c1O CH\u00cd<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27.1.22.4.jpg\")
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than g\u1ea7n Aachen, \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021. Sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o than.\u00a0\u1ea2nh: HENNING KAISER<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27.1.22.5.jpg\")
Bill Gates, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n TerraPower v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n