<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 12\/2021, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hay \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Bulgaria ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb Nga – 95% kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 90% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Bulgaria c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nga. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng M\u1ef9, Bulgaria t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u00eda Nam. Bulgaria hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghen t\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sofia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Rosatom v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Belene, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m 2021, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (VVER-440) “Kozloduy” c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n VVER-1000 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ri\u00eang “Kozloduy” \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 414 tri\u1ec7u USD, khi\u1ebfn Bulgaria thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u coi \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ba Lan t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Nga b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Gazprom kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed Yamal \u1edf Ba Lan. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, Warsaw c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y 75% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 12\/2021, c\u00f4ng ty Synthos Green Energy c\u1ee7a Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 BWXT c\u1ee7a Canada v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf BWRX-300, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2029, v\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng BWRX-300 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ef7 m3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga (hay 74% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn g\u1eafn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u EU<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n Paris s\u1edf h\u1eefu 56 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 60 gigawatt, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u01a1n 70% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (413 terawatt\/gi\u1edd) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 76 terawatt\/gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, thu v\u1ec1 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 t\u1ef7 euro. Tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Croatia, S\u00e9c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Hungary, Ba Lan, Slovakia, Slovenia v\u00e0 Romania, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EC c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 \u201cph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d theo l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga. Ngay khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Berlin ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Greifswald v\u00e0 Rheinsberg \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Stendal b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. Trong tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 3 trong s\u1ed1 6 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 5%. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e0 khi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf bi h\u00e0i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, nay \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p then ch\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7n Paul Scherrer \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t terawatt\/gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c – t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng), \u00edt h\u01a1n 0,01 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i terawatt\/gi\u1edd: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – 71 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft; c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf – 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft; v\u00e0 than – h\u01a1n 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Theo Rosenergoatom ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2022, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 222 t\u1ef7 kilowatt\/gi\u1edd, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 110 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nga ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i sinh uranium v\u00e0 plutonium \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2021, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Siberia (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Seversk) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u Remix nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER-1000 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 14% \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh tuabin gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u1ee7y tinh silica v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1ea3y may n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang.\/.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n CTV L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc\/VOV.VN (bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/strong> VOV.VN – B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi 2022, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) mang theo c\u1ea3 m\u1edb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28.1.22.2.jpg\")
Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ea2nh: emerging-europe.com<\/em><\/p>\n
\nTheo discred.ru<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"