{"id":8825,"date":"2022-02-18T08:49:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T01:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8825"},"modified":"2022-02-18T08:49:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T01:49:23","slug":"chuyen-doi-nang-luong-sach-nang-luong-hat-nhan-co-the-la-manh-ghep-con-thieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-sach-nang-luong-hat-nhan-co-the-la-manh-ghep-con-thieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon. \u1ea2nh: Luk\u00e1\u0161 Lehotsk\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u201cm\u1eb7n m\u00e0\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ri\u00eang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 do c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Lei Duan, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ban Sinh th\u00e1i To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Carnegie, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y sang v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi tai ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gieo n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Chernobyl v\u00e0 Fukushima, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong \u00edth\u01a1n 99,8% so v\u1edbi than n\u00e2u; \u00cdt h\u01a1n 99,7% so v\u1edbi than \u0111\u00e1; \u00cdt h\u01a1n 99,6% so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 97,5% so v\u1edbi kh\u00ed. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm 80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 – nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, 20% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Ken Caldeira, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc trong tay 10-20% ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c-bon th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u01a1n trong h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Duan, Caldera v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf 42 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1edbi; khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00edt ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01a1n (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Brazil), vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c<\/strong>, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u1edd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon s\u00e2u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p (low-cost grid-flexibility mechanisms)<\/em>, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ea1ng b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ed5i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Caldeira k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u201ct\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay lo s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub> v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n nay,<\/strong> h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, th\u00ec gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n}

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Energy.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}