{"id":8832,"date":"2022-02-21T14:29:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T07:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=8832"},"modified":"2022-02-21T14:29:46","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T07:29:46","slug":"he-thong-do-do-am-dat-bang-neutron-vu-tru-nhieu-ung-dung-tu-mot-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/he-thong-do-do-am-dat-bang-neutron-vu-tru-nhieu-ung-dung-tu-mot-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, d\u00f9 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 neutron l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u201cgi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c g\u1eafn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eafn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh d\u00f9 cho th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm trong tay m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u201cH\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua, C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, IAEA v\u00e0 FAO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a LHQ) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00ean l\u1ec1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Ngu\u1ed3n: Zing.vn<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (B\u1ed9 TN&MT) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1edbi 10 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. L\u00e2u nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \u201cKhi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd v\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi tr\u0103n tr\u1edf \u201cK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a IAEA tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc\/ha \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n), b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u1ea2nh: Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>\n

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N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, anh cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n neutron: tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 neutron. C\u00e1c neutron t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi hydro c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u00f9y theo h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u201ch\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u neutron, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt\u201d, anh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, \u00dac, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cn\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d. \u201cNguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n t\u1eebng tham gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111a tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d (2021-2022). \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Trong l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH&CN \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1ea7m \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. \u201cHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc neutron tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u offline \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, anh g\u1eb7p FINAPP SRL, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb khoa V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Padova (\u00dd) v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau 10 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 neutron thay cho ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t muon t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u2013 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi neutron, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 neutron m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm neutron \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. \u201cMay m\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 300 m\u00e9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 50 cm. \u201cV\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 30 ha \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, anh cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 trang tr\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm neutron \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Do v\u1eady, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT qua m\u1ea1ng 4G LTE \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u201cN\u00f3 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thao t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u\u201d, anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay, anh cho bi\u1ebft, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i m\u1edbi: \u201cT\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eam nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IoT\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u2013 nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ra hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. D\u1eabu ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt vui l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Anh n\u00f3i, \u201cC\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m (B\u1ed9 TN&MT) l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn quan tr\u1eafc h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u201chay ho\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u201cKhi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n\u201d. Anh m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Worldbank, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u1edbi 81%, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 11%. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c \u1ea5y b\u1edbt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng neuton v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm neutron \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng neutron v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}